I figured out the solution to this while writing it, but I thought I'd 
share anyway, in case anyone else finds it useful.

I have a task to update the config files for multiple web servers, which 
triggers a handler to restart them all.

# tasks/main.yml
- name: update config file
  file: src=httpd-{{ item }}.conf dest=/etc/httpd-{{ item }}.conf
  notify: restart web servers
  with_items: web_servers

# handlers/main.yml
- name: restart web servers
  service: httpd-{{ item }} state=restarted
  with_items: web_servers

This works, and restarts all web servers. But what if I want to only 
restart a web server when its config file changes?

The {{ item }} variable doesn't get passed to the handler, so I can't use 
it there. And even if it did, the handler only gets called once.

The solution is to register a variable with the results of the update. Then 
add a separate handler to only restart the changed servers:

# tasks/main.yml
- name: update config file
  file: src=httpd-{{ item }}.conf dest=/etc/httpd-{{ item }}.conf
  register: configs_changed
  notify: restart web servers with changed configs
  with_items: web_servers

# handlers/main.yml
- name: restart web servers with changed configs
  service: httpd-{{ item.item }} state=restarted
  when: item.changed
  with_items: configs_changed.results

The only problem is that if there are multiple tasks that might trigger a 
restart, you have to register a separate variable and create a separate 
handler for each one. So the server will get restarted multiple times. Not 
sure if there's a better way, but I can live with this limitation.

Jacob

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