You didn't specify this in your description, but from your naming it is 
clear you're using add_host after provisioning new aws nodes.  I don't 
believe this is an Ansible issue but an AWS issue.  After creating the 
node, it's takes a little while for the api to respond that it exists (my 
guess any way).  You might be able to pause if anything in your ec2 task 
changes, to give aws a minute to register the new vm.  See

http://docs.ansible.com/ansible/pause_module.html

On Friday, August 14, 2015 at 7:06:45 AM UTC-7, David Neudorfer wrote:
>
> *Issue Type:*
> Bug Report
>
> *Ansible Version:*
> ansible 1.9.0.1
>   configured module search path = None
>
> *Environment:*
> CentOS release 6.6 (Final)
>
> *Summary:*
>
> Using the `add_host` module fails on the first run. When run a second time 
> it works.
>
> *Steps To Reproduce:*
>
> - name: add hosts to fresh group
>
>   add_host: >
>
>     hostname={{ item.private_ip }}
>
>     groups=fresh
>   with_items: created.tagged_instances
>
>
> *Expected Results:*
>
> TASK: [jaf_aws | add hosts to fresh group] 
> ************************************
>
> creating host via 'add_host': hostname=172.20.16.135
>
> added host to group via add_host module: fresh
> ok: [localhost]
>
>
> *Actual Results:*
>
> ASK: [jaf_aws | add hosts to fresh group] 
> ************************************
> creating host via 'add_host': hostname=172.20.16.135
> fatal: [localhost] => Traceback (most recent call last):
>   File 
> "/opt/wp/virtualenv/hegemon/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/runner/__init__.py"
> , line 582, in _executor
>     exec_rc = self._executor_internal(host, new_stdin)
>   File 
> "/opt/wp/virtualenv/hegemon/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/runner/__init__.py"
> , line 811, in _executor_internal
>     complex_args=complex_args
>   File 
> "/opt/wp/virtualenv/hegemon/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/runner/__init__.py"
> , line 1028, in _executor_internal_inner
>     result = handler.run(conn, tmp, module_name, module_args, inject, 
> complex_args)
>   File 
> "/opt/wp/virtualenv/hegemon/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/runner/action_plugins/add_host.py"
> , line 82, in run
>     grp.add_host(new_host)
>   File 
> "/opt/wp/virtualenv/hegemon/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/inventory/group.py"
> , line 67, in add_host
>     host.add_group(self)
> AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'add_group'
>
> FATAL: all hosts have already failed -- aborting
>
>
>
> Another example with debug output. 
>
> TASK: [cep_aws | set hostnames] 
> ***********************************************
> <172.20.16.148> REMOTE_MODULE hostname name="awsqa-cep-primary00"
>
> changed: [localhost -> 172.20.16.148] => (item={'ramdisk': None, 'kernel': 
> 'aki-919dcaf8', 'root_device_type': 'ebs', 'private_dns_name': 
> 'ip-172-20-16-148.ec2.internal', 'tags': {'ansible': 'awsqa_cep_primary', 
> 'group': 'ancillary', 'Name': 'awsqa-cep-primary00', 'env': 'awsqa', 'app': 
> 'cep', 'class': 'private'}, 'key_name': 'aws', 'public_ip': None, 'image_id': 
> 'ami-cda70ca6', 'tenancy': 'default', 'private_ip': '172.20.16.148', 
> 'groups': {'sg-642d9a03': 'sg_to_bind', 'sg-58c64a3f': 'sg_ec2_qa_cep', 
> 'sg-76cf6c11': 'sg_from_nagios', 'sg-a34d95c4': 'sg_from_warp'}, 
> 'public_dns_name': u'', 'state_code': 16, 'id': 'i-b7960465', 'placement': 
> 'us-east-1b', 'ami_launch_index': '0', 'dns_name': u'', 'region': 
> 'us-east-1', 'ebs_optimized': False, 'launch_time': 
> '2015-08-13T23:28:38.000Z', 'instance_type': 'm3.large', 'state': 'running', 
> 'root_device_name': '/dev/sda', 'hypervisor': 'xen', 'virtualization_type': 
> 'paravirtual', 'architecture': 'x86_64'}) => {"changed": true, "item": 
> {"ami_launch_index": "0", "architecture": "x86_64", "dns_name": "", 
> "ebs_optimized": false, "groups": {"sg-58c64a3f": "sg_ec2_qa_cep", 
> "sg-642d9a03": "sg_to_bind", "sg-76cf6c11": "sg_from_nagios", "sg-a34d95c4": 
> "sg_from_warp"}, "hypervisor": "xen", "id": "i-b7960465", "image_id": 
> "ami-cda70ca6", "instance_type": "m3.large", "kernel": "aki-919dcaf8", 
> "key_name": "aws", "launch_time": "2015-08-13T23:28:38.000Z", "placement": 
> "us-east-1b", "private_dns_name": "ip-172-20-16-148.ec2.internal", 
> "private_ip": "172.20.16.148", "public_dns_name": "", "public_ip": null, 
> "ramdisk": null, "region": "us-east-1", "root_device_name": "/dev/sda", 
> "root_device_type": "ebs", "state": "running", "state_code": 16, "tags": 
> {"Name": "awsqa-cep-primary00", "ansible": "awsqa_cep_primary", "app": "cep", 
> "class": "private", "env": "awsqa", "group": "ancillary"}, "tenancy": 
> "default", "virtualization_type": "paravirtual"}, "name": 
> "awsqa-cep-primary00"}
>
> TASK: [cep_aws | debug var=item] 
> **********************************************
>
> ok: [localhost] => (item={'ramdisk': None, 'kernel': 'aki-919dcaf8', 
> 'root_device_type': 'ebs', 'private_dns_name': 
> 'ip-172-20-16-148.ec2.internal', 'tags': {'ansible': 'awsqa_cep_primary', 
> 'group': 'ancillary', 'Name': 'awsqa-cep-primary00', 'env': 'awsqa', 'app': 
> 'cep', 'class': 'private'}, 'key_name': 'aws', 'public_ip': None, 'image_id': 
> 'ami-cda70ca6', 'tenancy': 'default', 'private_ip': '172.20.16.148', 
> 'groups': {'sg-642d9a03': 'sg_to_bind', 'sg-58c64a3f': 'sg_ec2_qa_cep', 
> 'sg-76cf6c11': 'sg_from_nagios', 'sg-a34d95c4': 'sg_from_warp'}, 
> 'public_dns_name': u'', 'state_code': 16, 'id': 'i-b7960465', 'placement': 
> 'us-east-1b', 'ami_launch_index': '0', 'dns_name': u'', 'region': 
> 'us-east-1', 'ebs_optimized': False, 'launch_time': 
> '2015-08-13T23:28:38.000Z', 'instance_type': 'm3.large', 'state': 'running', 
> 'root_device_name': '/dev/sda', 'hypervisor': 'xen', 'virtualization_type': 
> 'paravirtual', 'architecture': 'x86_64'}) => {
>     "item": {
>         "ami_launch_index": "0",
>         "architecture": "x86_64",
>         "dns_name": "",
>         "ebs_optimized": false,
>         "groups": {
>             "sg-58c64a3f": "sg_ec2_qa_cep",
>             "sg-642d9a03": "sg_to_bind",
>             "sg-76cf6c11": "sg_from_nagios",
>             "sg-a34d95c4": "sg_from_warp"
>         },
>         "hypervisor": "xen",
>         "id": "i-b7960465",
>         "image_id": "ami-cda70ca6",
>         "instance_type": "m3.large",
>         "kernel": "aki-919dcaf8",
>         "key_name": "aws",
>         "launch_time": "2015-08-13T23:28:38.000Z",
>         "placement": "us-east-1b",
>         "private_dns_name": "ip-172-20-16-148.ec2.internal",
>         "private_ip": "172.20.16.148",
>         "public_dns_name": "",
>         "public_ip": null,
>         "ramdisk": null,
>         "region": "us-east-1",
>         "root_device_name": "/dev/sda",
>         "root_device_type": "ebs",
>         "state": "running",
>         "state_code": 16,
>         "tags": {
>             "Name": "awsqa-cep-primary00",
>             "ansible": "awsqa_cep_primary",
>             "app": "cep",
>             "class": "private",
>             "env": "awsqa",
>             "group": "ancillary"
>         },
>         "tenancy": "default",
>         "virtualization_type": "paravirtual"
>     },
>     "var": {
>         "item": {
>             "ami_launch_index": "0",
>             "architecture": "x86_64",
>             "dns_name": "",
>             "ebs_optimized": false,
>             "groups": {
>                 "sg-58c64a3f": "sg_ec2_qa_cep",
>                 "sg-642d9a03": "sg_to_bind",
>                 "sg-76cf6c11": "sg_from_nagios",
>                 "sg-a34d95c4": "sg_from_warp"
>             },
>             "hypervisor": "xen",
>             "id": "i-b7960465",
>             "image_id": "ami-cda70ca6",
>             "instance_type": "m3.large",
>             "kernel": "aki-919dcaf8",
>             "key_name": "aws",
>             "launch_time": "2015-08-13T23:28:38.000Z",
>             "placement": "us-east-1b",
>             "private_dns_name": "ip-172-20-16-148.ec2.internal",
>             "private_ip": "172.20.16.148",
>             "public_dns_name": "",
>             "public_ip": null,
>             "ramdisk": null,
>             "region": "us-east-1",
>             "root_device_name": "/dev/sda",
>             "root_device_type": "ebs",
>             "state": "running",
>             "state_code": 16,
>             "tags": {
>                 "Name": "awsqa-cep-primary00",
>                 "ansible": "awsqa_cep_primary",
>                 "app": "cep",
>                 "class": "private",
>                 "env": "awsqa",
>                 "group": "ancillary"
>             },
>             "tenancy": "default",
>             "virtualization_type": "paravirtual"
>         }
>     }
> }
>
> TASK: [cep_aws | add hosts to fresh group] 
> ************************************
> creating host via 'add_host': hostname=172.20.16.148
> fatal: [localhost] => Traceback (most recent call last):
>   File 
> "/opt/wp/virtualenv/hegemon/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/runner/__init__.py",
>  line 582, in _executor
>     exec_rc = self._executor_internal(host, new_stdin)
>   File 
> "/opt/wp/virtualenv/hegemon/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/runner/__init__.py",
>  line 811, in _executor_internal
>     complex_args=complex_args
>   File 
> "/opt/wp/virtualenv/hegemon/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/runner/__init__.py",
>  line 1028, in _executor_internal_inner
>     result = handler.run(conn, tmp, module_name, module_args, inject, 
> complex_args)
>   File 
> "/opt/wp/virtualenv/hegemon/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/runner/action_plugins/add_host.py",
>  line 82, in run
>     grp.add_host(new_host)
>   File 
> "/opt/wp/virtualenv/hegemon/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/inventory/group.py",
>  line 67, in add_host
>     host.add_group(self)
> AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'add_group'
>
>  
>
> FATAL: all hosts have already failed -- aborting 
>
>

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