@Hmdi Did you have any progress on the issue? I am trying to achieve the 
same result with the same level of success. I came across the blog post 
that Matt had referenced. Unfortunately, it explains how do it for 
Windows-to-Windows but omit the part how Windows created certificate is 
translated to pair private/public keys.

On Wednesday, April 5, 2017 at 9:37:16 AM UTC+3, Hmdi Bz wrote:
>
> Thank you for the response,
>
> I need to use certificate based authentication because I need to automate 
> the whole process without any obvious security risks, My playbook along 
> with other files (inventory, group_vars, roles) will be in a "semi public" 
> repository so I can't hard code the passwords, even if I used vaulted 
> passwords I would need to type the encryption passphrase in a clear text 
> file  and I can't risk having the same encryption passphrase for all hosts,
>
> On Tuesday, April 4, 2017 at 9:55:45 PM UTC+1, Matt Davis wrote:
>>
>> Doesn't look like you actually set up the cert->user mapping. Take a look 
>> at 
>> http://www.hurryupandwait.io/blog/certificate-password-less-based-authentication-in-winrm
>>  
>> - it's a decent end-to-end tutorial on how to set it up. That said, I'd 
>> strongly recommend you don't use it- the mapping is brittle, it doesn't 
>> work for domain users, and underlying urllib3 requirements mean that the 
>> cert has to be sitting on disk unencrypted. Most folks are better off just 
>> using vaulted passwords.
>>
>> -Matt
>>
>> On Tuesday, April 4, 2017 at 9:03:10 AM UTC-7, Hmdi Bz wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> I have two VMs the first one is centos 7 VM with ansible 2.2.1 installed 
>>>  (ip: 192.168.26.2)
>>> the second one is a windows 10 VM    (ip: 192.168.26.3)
>>>
>>> I have managed to connect to windows VM from centos VM using basic 
>>> authentication (username +  password)
>>>
>>> I need to use certificate authentication between centos and windows and 
>>> I did the following with no success:
>>>
>>>      1) I have generated a self-signed certificate in the windows VM 
>>> then I have installed it  with the following command 
>>>          $ip="192.168.26.3"
>>>          $c = New-SelfSignedCertificate -DnsName $ip -CertStoreLocation 
>>> cert:\LocalMachine\My
>>>
>>>      2) I have created the following winrm listener on the windows VM:
>>>          winrm create winrm/config/Listener?Address=*+Transport=HTTPS 
>>> "@{Hostname=`"$ip`";CertificateThumbprint=`"$($c.ThumbPrint)`"}"
>>>
>>>      3) I have generated a private key on centos VM:
>>>          openssl genpkey -algorithm RSA -out private_key.pem -pkeyopt 
>>> rsa_keygen_bits:2048
>>>
>>>      4) I have generated a csr on centos VM:
>>>         openssl req -key private_key.pem -new -out ansible.csr
>>>
>>>      5) I have signed the csr (ansible.csr) using the self-generated 
>>> certificate in windows VM
>>>       openssl ca -out ansible.crt -infiles ansible.csr
>>>
>>>      6) I have edited the inventory file:
>>>         [test]
>>>         192.168.26.2
>>>         [test:vars]
>>>         ansible_user=administrator 
>>>         ansible_winrm_port=5986
>>>         ansible_connection=winrm
>>>         ansible_winrm_scheme=https
>>>         ansible_winrm_transport=certificate
>>>         ansible_winrm_server_cert_validation=ignore
>>>         ansible_winrm_cert_key_pem=path/to/private/key/ private_key.pem
>>>         ansible_winrm_cert_pem=path/to/certificate/ansible.crt
>>>
>>>      7) I have executed the following command  but it failed
>>>          ansible -i pilote.ini test win_ping
>>>
>>>        I had the following error:
>>>         msg:"certificate: the specified credentials were rejected by the 
>>> server
>>>
>>>
>>>   
>>> can you point me what  am I doing wrong??
>>> Thank you
>>>
>>

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