Ok, here it is.  The new and improved Cab task.

This is still derived from MatchingTask - this still makes the most
sense to me even though an external executable is invoked.  I didn't
want to expose the Exec* properties, so I used an instance of ExecTask
as a delegate instead.  IOW, I've got full reuse and the interface I
want.  I also threw in a couple new features while I was at it.

Here's the docs.

The cab task creates Microsoft cab archive files.  It is invoked similar
to the jar or zip tasks.  This task will only work on Windows, and will
be silently ignored on other platforms.

Required parameters:

- cabfile: the name of the cab file to create.
- basedir: the directory to start archiving files from.

Optional parameters:

- verbose: set to "yes" if you want to see the output from the cabarc
tool.  defaults to "no".
- compress: set to "no" to store files without compressing.  defaults to
"yes".
- options: use to set additional command-line options for the cabarc
tool.  should not normally be necessary.

The cab task also supports the full set of MatchingTask parameters
including "includes", "excludes", and "defaultexcludes".

Roger Vaughn

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package org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional;

import org.apache.tools.ant.*;
import org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.*;
import org.apache.tools.ant.types.*;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.Vector;

/**
 * Create a CAB archive.
 *
 * @author Roger Vaughn <a href="mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]">[EMAIL PROTECTED]</a>
 */

public class Cab extends MatchingTask {

    private File cabFile;
    private File baseDir;
    private boolean doCompress = true;
    private boolean doVerbose = false;
    private String cmdOptions;
    
    protected String archiveType = "cab";

    private static String myos;
    private static boolean isWindows;

    static {
        myos = System.getProperty("os.name");
        isWindows = myos.toLowerCase().indexOf("windows") >= 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * This is the name/location of where to 
     * create the .cab file.
     */
    public void setCabfile(String cabFilename) {
        cabFile = project.resolveFile(cabFilename);
    }
    
    /**
     * This is the base directory to look in for 
     * things to cab.
     */
    public void setBasedir(String baseDirname) {
        baseDir = project.resolveFile(baseDirname);
    }

    /**
     * Sets whether we want to compress the files or only store them.
     */
    public void setCompress(String compress) {
        doCompress = project.toBoolean(compress);
    }

    /**
     * Sets whether we want to see or suppress cabarc output.
     */
    public void setVerbose(String verbose) {
        doVerbose = project.toBoolean(verbose);
    }

    /**
     * Sets additional cabarc options that aren't supported directly.
     */
    public void setOptions(String options) {
        cmdOptions = options;
    }

    /*
     * I'm not fond of this pattern: "sub-method expected to throw
     * task-cancelling exceptions".  It feels too much like programming
     * for side-effects to me...
     */
    protected void checkConfiguration() throws BuildException {
        if (baseDir == null) {
            throw new BuildException("basedir attribute must be set!");
        }
        if (!baseDir.exists()) {
            throw new BuildException("basedir does not exist!");
        }
        if (cabFile == null) {
            throw new BuildException("cabfile attribute must be set!");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Create a new exec delegate.  The delegate task is populated so that
     * it appears in the logs to be the same task as this one.
     */
    protected ExecTask createExec() throws BuildException
    {
        ExecTask exec = (ExecTask)project.createTask("exec");
        exec.setOwningTarget(this.getOwningTarget());
        exec.setTaskName(this.getTaskName());
        exec.setDescription(this.getDescription());

        return exec;
    }

    /**
     * Check to see if the target is up to date with respect to input files.
     * @return true if the cab file is newer than its dependents.
     */
    protected boolean isUpToDate(String[] files)
    {
        boolean upToDate = true;
        for (int i=0; i<files.length && upToDate; i++)
            if (new File(baseDir,files[i]).lastModified() > 
                cabFile.lastModified())
                upToDate = false;
        return upToDate;
    }

    /**
     * Create the cabarc command line to use.
     */
    protected Commandline createCommand(File listFile)
    {
        Commandline command = new Commandline();
        command.setExecutable("cabarc");
        command.addValue("-r");
        command.addValue("-p");

        if (!doCompress)
        {
            command.addValue("-m");
            command.addValue("none");
        }

        if (cmdOptions != null)
        {
            command.addValue(cmdOptions);
        }
        
        command.addValue("n");
        command.addValue(cabFile.getAbsolutePath());
        command.addValue("@" + listFile.getAbsolutePath());

        return command;
    }

    protected File createListFile(String[] files)
        throws IOException
    {
        File listFile = File.createTempFile("ant", null);
        listFile.deleteOnExit();
        PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(listFile));

        for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++)
        {
            writer.println(files[i]);
        }
        writer.close();

        return listFile;
    }

    public void execute() throws BuildException {
        // we must be on Windows to continue
        if (!isWindows)
        {
            log("cannot run on non-Windows platforms: " + myos,
                Project.MSG_VERBOSE);
            return;
        }
        
        checkConfiguration();

        DirectoryScanner ds = super.getDirectoryScanner(baseDir);

        String[] files = ds.getIncludedFiles();
        String[] dirs  = ds.getIncludedDirectories();

        // quick exit if the target is up to date
        if (isUpToDate(files)) return;

        log("Building "+ archiveType +": "+ cabFile.getAbsolutePath());

        try {
            File listFile = createListFile(files);
            ExecTask exec = createExec();
            
            // die if cabarc fails
            exec.setFailonerror(true);
            exec.setDir(baseDir);
            
            if (!doVerbose)
            {
                File outFile = File.createTempFile("ant", null);
                outFile.deleteOnExit();
                exec.setOutput(outFile);
            }
                
            exec.setCommand(createCommand(listFile));
            exec.execute();
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            String msg = "Problem creating " + cabFile + " " + ioe.getMessage();
            throw new BuildException(msg);
        }
    }
}

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