/*
 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2002 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
 * reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
 *    any, must include the following acknowlegement:
 *       "This product includes software developed by the
 *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
 *
 * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Ant", and "Apache Software
 *    Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without prior written permission. For written
 *    permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
 *    nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written
 *    permission of the Apache Group.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
 */

package org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs;

import org.apache.tools.ant.Task;
import org.apache.tools.ant.BuildException;
import org.apache.tools.ant.Project;
import org.apache.tools.ant.AntClassLoader;
import org.apache.tools.ant.ProjectHelper;
import org.apache.tools.ant.types.Path;
import org.apache.tools.ant.types.Reference;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import org.xml.sax.*;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.*;

/**
 * Will set a Project property. Used to be a hack in ProjectHelper
 * Will not override values set by the command line or parent projects.
 *
 * @author costin@dnt.ro
 * @author <a href="mailto:rubys@us.ibm.com">Sam Ruby</a>
 * @author <a href="mailto:glennm@ca.ibm.com">Glenn McAllister</a>
 * @since Ant 1.1
 */
public class Property extends Task {

    protected String name;
    protected String value;
    protected File file;
    protected File xmlFile;
    protected String resource;
    protected Path classpath;
    protected String env;
    protected Reference ref;
    protected String prefix;

    protected boolean userProperty; // set read-only properties

    public Property() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * @since Ant 1.5
     */
    protected Property(boolean userProperty) {
        this.userProperty = userProperty;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setLocation(File location) {
        setValue(location.getAbsolutePath());
    }

    public void setValue(String value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    public String getValue() {
        return value;
    }

    public void setFile(File file) {
        this.file = file;
    }

    public File getFile() {
        return file;
    }

    public void setXmlFile(File xmlFile) {
        this.xmlFile=xmlFile;
    }

    public File getXmlFile() {
        return xmlFile;
    }

    public void setPrefix(String prefix) {
        this.prefix = prefix;
        if (!prefix.endsWith(".")) {
            this.prefix += ".";
        }
    }

    public void setRefid(Reference ref) {
        this.ref = ref;
    }

    public Reference getRefid() {
        return ref;
    }

    public void setResource(String resource) {
        this.resource = resource;
    }

    public String getResource() {
        return resource;
    }

    public void setEnvironment(String env) {
        this.env = env;
    }

    public String getEnvironment() {
        return env;
    }

    public void setClasspath(Path classpath) {
        if (this.classpath == null) {
            this.classpath = classpath;
        } else {
            this.classpath.append(classpath);
        }
    }

    public Path createClasspath() {
        if (this.classpath == null) {
            this.classpath = new Path(project);
        }
        return this.classpath.createPath();
    }

    public void setClasspathRef(Reference r) {
        createClasspath().setRefid(r);
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated This was never a supported feature and has been
     * deprecated without replacement
     */
    public void setUserProperty(boolean userProperty) {
        log("DEPRECATED: Ignoring request to set user property in Property"
            + " task.", Project.MSG_WARN);
    }

    public String toString() {
        return value == null ? "" : value;
    }

    public void execute() throws BuildException {
        if (name != null) {
            if (value == null && ref == null) {
                throw new BuildException("You must specify value, location or "
                                         + "refid with the name attribute",
                                         location);
            }
        } else {
            if (file == null && xmlFile == null && resource == null && env == null) {
                throw new BuildException("You must specify file, xml file, resource or "
                                         + "environment when not using the "
                                         + "name attribute", location);
            }
        }

        if (file == null && xmlFile == null && resource == null && prefix != null) {
            throw new BuildException("Prefix is only valid when loading from "
                                     + "a file or resource", location);
        }

        if ((name != null) && (value != null)) {
            addProperty(name, value);
        }

        if (file != null) {
            loadFile(file);
        }

        if (xmlFile != null) {
            loadXmlFile(xmlFile);
        }

        if (resource != null) {
            loadResource(resource);
        }

        if (env != null) {
            loadEnvironment(env);
        }

        if ((name != null) && (ref != null)) {
            Object obj = ref.getReferencedObject(getProject());
            if (obj != null) {
                addProperty(name, obj.toString());
            }
        }
    }

    protected void loadFile(File file) throws BuildException {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        log("Loading " + file.getAbsolutePath(), Project.MSG_VERBOSE);
        try {
            if (file.exists()) {
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                try {
                    props.load(fis);
                } finally {
                    if (fis != null) {
                        fis.close();
                    }
                }
                addProperties(props);
            } else {
                log("Unable to find property file: " + file.getAbsolutePath(),
                    Project.MSG_VERBOSE);
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new BuildException(ex, location);
        }
    }

    protected void loadXmlFile(File file) throws BuildException {
        final Properties props = new Properties();
        log("Loading " + file.getAbsolutePath(), Project.MSG_VERBOSE);
        try {
            if (file.exists()) {
                XMLReader parser = XMLReaderFactory.createXMLReader();
                parser.setContentHandler(
                    new DefaultHandler() {
                        private String currPath = "";
                        private boolean hadText = false;
                        public void startElement (String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) {
                            if (currPath.length()>0) currPath=currPath+"/";
                            currPath=currPath+localName;
                            for (int i=0, l=attributes.getLength(); i<l; i++) {
                                String propName = currPath + '.' + attributes.getLocalName(i);
                                if (!props.containsKey(propName)) {
                                    props.setProperty(propName, attributes.getValue(i));
                                }
                            }
                            hadText = false;
                        }
                        public void characters (char ch[], int start, int length) {
                          String propName = currPath + "#TEXT";
                          String value = new String(ch, start, length);
                          if (hadText) props.setProperty(propName, props.getProperty(propName) + value);
                          else if (!props.containsKey(propName)) {
                              props.setProperty(propName, value);
                              hadText = true;
                          }
                        }
                        public void endElement (String uri, String localName, String qName) {
                            int currLength = currPath.length();
                            int nameLength = localName.length();
                            currPath = currPath.substring(0, currLength - nameLength - (currLength > nameLength ? 1 : 0));
                            hadText = false;
                        }
                    }
                );
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                parser.parse(new InputSource(fis));
                fis.close();
                addProperties(props);
            } else {
                log("Unable to find xml file: " + file.getAbsolutePath(),
                    Project.MSG_VERBOSE);
            }
        } catch (SAXException ex) {
            throw new BuildException(ex, location);
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new BuildException(ex, location);
        }
    }

    protected void loadResource(String name) {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        log("Resource Loading " + name, Project.MSG_VERBOSE);
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            ClassLoader cL = null;

            if (classpath != null) {
                cL = new AntClassLoader(project, classpath);
            } else {
                cL = this.getClass().getClassLoader();
            }

            if (cL == null) {
                is = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(name);
            } else {
                is = cL.getResourceAsStream(name);
            }

            if (is != null) {
                props.load(is);
                addProperties(props);
            } else {
                log("Unable to find resource " + name, Project.MSG_WARN);
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new BuildException(ex, location);
        } finally {
            if (is != null) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {}
            }
        }

    }

    protected void loadEnvironment(String prefix) {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        if (!prefix.endsWith(".")) {
            prefix += ".";
        }
        log("Loading Environment " + prefix, Project.MSG_VERBOSE);
        Vector osEnv = Execute.getProcEnvironment();
        for (Enumeration e = osEnv.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();) {
            String entry = (String) e.nextElement();
            int pos = entry.indexOf('=');
            if (pos == -1) {
                log("Ignoring: " + entry, Project.MSG_WARN);
            } else {
                props.put(prefix + entry.substring(0, pos),
                entry.substring(pos + 1));
            }
        }
        addProperties(props);
    }

    protected void addProperties(Properties props) {
        resolveAllProperties(props);
        Enumeration e = props.keys();
        while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
            String name = (String) e.nextElement();
            String value = props.getProperty(name);

            String v = project.replaceProperties(value);

            if (prefix != null) {
                name = prefix + name;
            }

            addProperty(name, v);
        }
    }

    protected void addProperty(String n, String v) {
        if (userProperty) {
            if (project.getUserProperty(n) == null) {
                project.setUserProperty(n, v);
            } else {
                log("Override ignored for " + n, Project.MSG_VERBOSE);
            }
        } else {
            project.setNewProperty(n, v);
        }
    }

    private void resolveAllProperties(Properties props) throws BuildException {
        for (Enumeration e = props.keys(); e.hasMoreElements();) {
            String name = (String) e.nextElement();
            String value = props.getProperty(name);

            boolean resolved = false;
            while (!resolved) {
                Vector fragments = new Vector();
                Vector propertyRefs = new Vector();
                ProjectHelper.parsePropertyString(value, fragments,
                                                  propertyRefs);

                resolved = true;
                if (propertyRefs.size() != 0) {
                    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                    Enumeration i = fragments.elements();
                    Enumeration j = propertyRefs.elements();
                    while (i.hasMoreElements()) {
                        String fragment = (String) i.nextElement();
                        if (fragment == null) {
                            String propertyName = (String) j.nextElement();
                            if (propertyName.equals(name)) {
                                throw new BuildException("Property " + name
                                                         + " was circularly "
                                                         + "defined.");
                            }
                            fragment = getProject().getProperty(propertyName);
                            if (fragment == null) {
                                if (props.containsKey(propertyName)) {
                                    fragment = props.getProperty(propertyName);
                                    resolved = false;
                                } else {
                                    fragment = "${" + propertyName + "}";
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        sb.append(fragment);
                    }
                    value = sb.toString();
                    props.put(name, value);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}