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http://sg.news.yahoo.com/010730/1/19vz28.html

Monday July 30, 5:47 PM

US outlines strategic alliances for Asia-Pacific
region
 
 
 
CANBERRA, July 30 (AFP) - 
Australia, South Korea and Japan are regarded as
Washington's key strategic partners, senior officials
from new US President George W. Bush's administration
said Monday.

Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and Secretary of
State Colin Powell told reporters that the United
States was committed to maintaining its military and
diplomatic presence in the region.

"The United States is a Pacific nation, has been a
Pacific nation and will remain engaged in this region
politically, diplomatically and with the presence of
our military forces, let there be no doubt about
that," Powell said.

However, while neither side advocated formalising
closer security ties between the United States and
Australia, South Korea and Japan, Australian Foreign
Minister Alexander Downer admitted the issue had been
discussed.

Although both sides emphasised the closeness of the
bilateral relationship, Powell dismissed any
suggestion that Australia was Washington's "deputy
sherrif" in the region as "nonsense".

The annual Australia-US Ministerial (Ausmin) summit
also resulted in a commitment from Washington to
support Australia's role in helping the United Nations
shepherd East Timor towards full independence.

Rumsfeld said that the Bush administration was
focusing its key diplomatic, economic and defence ties
around the three nations it considered its oldest
allies in the Asia-Pacific region: Australia, South
Korea and Japan.

Downer said suggestions that Canberra, Seoul and Tokyo
also develop more formal security ties had surfaced
during the talks, but there was no support for
"replicating" the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
(NATO).

"This is something we have discussed. We have
informally discussed it with the Japanese as well,"
Downer said.

Rumsfeld said both Washington and Canberra were also
in accord on the need to maintain a dialogue with the
Indonesian military whilst urging an end to human
rights abuses in rebellious provinces such as Aceh and
Irian Jaya.

"I think the position of the US in respect to
Indonesia is identical to that of Australia," Rumsfeld
said.

The United States and Australia severed the bulk of
their military ties with Jakarta after Indonesian
troops were implicated in bloody attempts to crush the
independence movement in East Timor in 1999.

Australia led a UN-sanctioned peacekeeping force into
the territory in September that year, heavily backed
by US military logistical support.

Earlier Monday, Secretary of State Powell told
commercial television here the US Congress would
reassess Washington's restrictions on US military
assistance to Jakarta if it could be satisfied human
rights abuses by the Indonesian military had been
curbed.

"Our Congress has in place certain restrictions on
what we can do with the Indonesians, so we will
approach the new Indonesian government with an
attitude of helpfulness but with also an attitude of
caution," Powell said.


 

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