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"[The] European Convention for Human Rights is only
valid for certain countries."
[The identical religious-based party was supported by
NATO in Bosnia, and any nation - Uzbekistan comes most
immediately to mind - that attempts to rein in
comparable forces is accused throughout Greater
NATOland of gross human rights abuses; but with
Turkey, being a key NATO member,  the rules do not
apply.]


Tuesday July 31, 8:07 PM
European rights court backs Turkey over Islamist party
ban
STRASBOURG, July 31 (AFP) - 
The European Court of Human Rights backed the Turkish
government Tuesday, ruling that its decision to outlaw
the Islamist Welfare Party did not violate human
rights.
It was a rare victory for Ankara, which has been
condemned by the human rights court at least 11 times
since 1998 for violations of freedoms of expressions. 
By a vote of four to three, the European judges ruled
that the January 1998 ban on the Welfare or Refah
party of former prime minister Necmettin Erbakan could
reasonably be considered a response to a social
problem with the aim of protecting Turkish democracy.
The court said that Turkey had not violated article 11
of the European convention on human rights, covering
freedom of assembly and association, as claimed by the
party founders.
Instead, it underscored that some of the values
advocated by Welfare Party leaders, such as
introducing Islamic law and legitimazing a holy war to
achieve religious ends, were not compatible with the
European rights convention. 
In Ankara, members of the defunct party immediately
said they would appeal and described the ruling as
unfair.
"This is a double standard and a political decision,"
added Mehmet Bekaroglu, deputy leader of the
newly-established pro-Islamic Saadet -- or Felicity --
Party.
The ruling showed that the "European Convention of
Human Rights is valid only for certain countries",
Anatolia news agency quoted him as saying.
The court ruled that the Welfare party had raised
doubts about its position regarding the use of force
to achieve and maintain power.
Erbakan and two former Welfare deputy leaders had
complained to the court that Turkey had violated the
party's right to freedom of thought, conscience and
religion.
But the court ruled that a political party whose
officials insisted on resorting to violence and which
did not respect democratic rights or aimed to destroy
them, was not protected by the convention.
The court also rejected their claim that their rights
against discrimination, freedom of expression,
protection of property and right to free elections had
been violated.
The Welfare party emerged as Turkey's most popular
political party after parliamentary elections in 1995
and came to power as part of a conservative coalition
in June the following year.
But the military, Turkey's self-appointed guards of
secularism, began pressuring Erbakan, the Islamist
prime minister, who was finally forced to resign after
a year in office.
In January 1998, the country's constitutional court
outlawed Welfare for "becoming the centre of
activities against the principle of secularism" and
its assets were handed over to the state treasury.
Erbakan, 74, and his two deputies, plaintiffs Kazan
and Ahmet Tekdal, were banned from parliament and from
taking part in political activities for five years.
The former prime minister was later banned from
politics for life and sentenced to a year in jail, but
he won a partial amnesty avoiding a prison term.
Ankara argued it was justified in dissolving the
party, saying Welfare was using democratic laws and
freedoms to introduce Islamic law, or Sharia.


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