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http://www.russianobserver.com/foreign/cis/2001/07/31/996591374.html

Russian Observer
July 31, 2001  

Ukraine expects nothing from Solana 

"Putting pressure on Ukraine to force it to stop
delivering arms to Macedonia is absolutely
impermissible. This is nothing but an imperialist
American policy, a policy practiced by people that are
accustomed to being obeyed everywhere and all the
time." Such an opinion has been expressed by the head
of the commission for developing a civic society under
the Ukrainian president and director of the Ukrainian
branch of the International Institute of
Humanitarian-Political Studies, Vladimir Malenkovich.

Following is a brief interview with Vladimir
Malenkovich.

Q: How would you comment Javier Solana's visit to
Ukraine? Will the West demand that Ukraine stop arms
deliveries to Macedonia? And what is Ukraine's stand
on this question?

A: I would say this is a manifestation of the policy
of globalization. If Ukraine stops arms deliveries to
Macedonia, on the one hand, this would be a violation
of those commitments that Ukraine took upon itself in
1999. 

On the other hand, this would be an attempt to kindle
a new seat of tension in the Balkans. This, of course,
is an attempt undertaken by the Americans. 

That is why in the given situation, as I see it, the
definite possibility of supporting the lawfully
elected government of Macedonia, that so far has been
displaying maximum moderateness, is today displaying
super-moderateness in the struggle against terrorism.

Q: Can the visits of Condoleezza Rice and Javier
Solana be seen as an attempt to put the squeeze on
Ukraine in order to force it to change its foreign
policy?

A: Certainly they can. That's exactly the way I see
it. The way Madame Rice behaved in respect to a
sovereign state was simply impermissible. Not only she
but the American ambassador as well is trying to teach
us how to live. 

Q: Do you imply that parity in relations is out of the
question here?

A: In general, I would say these relations are not
very well thought out. As I see it, relations between
Ukraine and the United States simply do not exist.
What we see from time to time is that American
functionaries come to Ukraine demanding that it does
this or does that in the interests of America, not in
the interests of the world. Moreover, these interests
quite often give rise to conflicting situations.

Nobody offers any serious resistance to the Americans
anywhere, and what we are seeing is totally irrelevant
to relations between two sovereign states. I think
Rice is behaving worse than Albright - she is
demonstrating a totally dictatorial style and her
rhetoric is dominated by threats: unless you behave
properly you will get nothing but if you do, you will.
And to that those endless speculations on freedom of
speech, human rights and the like although everybody
realizes that all that is just a well-conceived PR
exercise to score points. 

Q. Under what circumstances could Ukraine express
views differing from those of the United States?

A. Ukraine could express its own views on condition
that Russia expresses its own views. Regrettably,
Russia is still week and its potential has plummeted
although it is still as ambitious as it used to be. I
don't think that even Russia has a clear-cut policy.
Therefore, there is nobody Ukraine could lean on, so
to speak. The country is not self-sufficient. 

Q. What does Ukraine expect from the Solana visit?

A. Nothing. The situation will be very much as it was
during the Rice visit. Solana will ask for a ban on
arms supplies. So far the West has failed to persuade
Ukraine to stop them, and I am sure Solana will try to
convince the Ukrainians that they will be able to keep
the peace in the Balkans, notably in Macedonia,
without Ukrainian weapons. And I am afraid he will
point to an agreement with the leader of Macedonia but
the Macedonian leader is too weak to pursue
independent policies. 





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