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Marrus and scholars suspend Vatican, Second World War probe
Access to unpublished archives has been hindered 
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by Jane Stirling

July 25, 2001 -- Dean Michael Marrus of the School of Graduate Studies and 
five prominent international historians have suspended their study into the 
Vatican's activities during the Holocaust and Second World War. They cite a 
"lack of positive response" from the Vatican to an appeal for additional 
documentation. 

Marrus said he is disappointed the Catholic Church has not been more 
forthcoming in making documents available to the six Jewish and Catholic 
scholars. Nevertheless, he feels sorrow, not anger at the impasse. "I want to 
continue this dialogue [with church officials] because this is a remarkable 
program. We still have much to learn from this terrible moment in 
contemporary history. It is vitally important that this effort to understand 
continue in a climate of free inquiry, open debate and mutual respect. This 
is a set-back but, I hope, only a temporary set-back." 

The Vatican and the International Jewish Committee for Interreligious 
Consultations appointed the scholars in October 1999. The panel had agreed to 
review 11 volumes of already published Vatican records and "to pose questions 
about unresolved matters" in the documents. The team's preliminary report, 
issued in October 2000 and entitled The Vatican and the Holocaust, raised 
many questions requiring additional documentation from the Vatican's 
unpublished archives. However, in a letter dated June 21, a top church 
official said that archives beyond 1923 could not be made accessible "at 
present for technical reasons."

The Vatican, Marrus noted, is a deeply traditional institution with different 
lines of authority, which may have hindered access to the archives. "It's 
difficult to say if we will get access to the archives in the near future but 
it's increasingly obvious there needs to be consensus [within the church]." 

Marrus, who holds the university's Chancellor Rose and Ray Wolfe Chair in 
Holocaust Studies, has written extensively on modern European history and the 
Holocaust. Among other books, he is the author of The Holocaust in History 
and The Nuremberg War Crimes Trial 1945-46: A Documentary History. 


Jane Stirling is the associate director of news services with the Department 
of Public Affairs. 

CONTACT:

U of T Public Affairs, ph: (416) 978-2105; email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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