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from
The New York Times

Bertie Felstead, Soldier Who Joined a Timeout in
War, Dies at 106

By RICHARD GOLDSTEIN

 Bertie Felstead, the last known surviving member of
the British battalion in World War I that laid down
its weapons to play soccer with the Germans in a
spontaneous and long-remembered Christmas truce of
1915, died July 22 in Gloucester, England. He was 106.

 The truce lasted perhaps half an hour and it meant
nothing in the grand schemes of the Western Front
generals. But the gesture by Private Felstead's Royal
Welch Fusiliers and the Bavarian infantrymen who faced
them resonates in the British consciousness as a
poignant interlude of civility during a time of
unrelenting carnage.

 On Christmas Day 1914, there were many instances of
British and German soldiers emerging from their
trenches to fraternize. Commanders on both sides
warned that this was never to happen again.

 But it did happen the next year, on Christmas Day,
near the snowy village of Laventie, France, west of
Lille.

 As Mr. Felstead recalled it two years ago, his
mortar battalion was shivering in its trenches on
Christmas Eve when it heard "All Through the Night" in
the German lines 100 yards away.

 "It wasn't long before we were singing as well,
`Good King Wenceslas,' I think it was," he remembered.
"You couldn't hear each other sing like that without
it affecting your feelings for the
other side.

 "Christmas Day, there was shouting between the
trenches, `Hello Tommy, Hello Fritz,' and that broke a
lot more ice. A few of the Germans came out first and
started walking over. A whole mass of us went out to
meet them. Nothing was planned.

 "Some of them were smoking cigars and offered us
cigarettes. We offered them some of ours and we
chatted."

 The soldiers got by in English, German, French and
sign language. "We weren't afraid," Mr. Felstead
remembered. "We just sheltered each other. Nobody
would shoot at us when we were all mixed up." An
informal soccer match began in the no man's land
between the trenches.

 "Somehow a ball was produced," Mr. Felstead recalled.
"It wasn't a game as such � more of a kick- around and
a free-for-all. I remember scrambling around in the
snow. There could have been 50 on
each side. No one was keeping score."

 And then, as Harold Diffey, a fellow British
private, once recalled it: "After 30 minutes, a
vociferous major appeared yelling: `You came out to
fight the Huns, not to make friends with them.' So our
lads reluctantly returned, followed by a salvo from
our artillery."

 Albert Felstead was born in Hertfordshire, north of
London, on Oct. 28, 1894. He was wounded in the Battle
of the Somme in 1916, later saw combat at Salonika,
then worked as a civilian storekeeper for the Royal
Air Force after the war. He is survived by two
daughters, five grandchildren, 11 great-grandchildren
and two great-great-grandchildren. His wife, Alice,
died in 1983.

 As a symbol of the World War I soldier and his
yearning for peace, Mr. Felstead was included in a
book by the photographer Carolyn Djanogly,
"Centurions" (Andre Deutsch, 1999),
portraying the people she considered to be the 100
most significant living Britons.

 Asked in his last years what he thought of his old
enemy, Mr. Felstead remarked that "the Germans were
all right."

 As he put it: "There wouldn't have been a war if it
had been left to the public."
______________________

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/07/30/obituaries/30FELS.html?ex=997884996&ei=1&en=535706f9c3678a33
 
Copyright 2001 The New York Times Company
http://www.nytimes.com


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