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"Hutu leaders who do not flee the country are uncertain about their future. 
More than 150,000 Hutu mostly elite, business people, clergy, and social 
leaders have been kept in jail for more than five years without trial. These 
Rwandan prisons have arguably become the most crowded, most dangerous, and 
most inhumane prisons in the World. Hundreds of thousands of people are held 
in truck containers, disused factories, old bathrooms, wet or leaking 
dungeons, or anywhere things can be confined. Crowded cells serve as toilets, 
sleeping, and living rooms. Prisoners are regularly tortured. Thousands have 
lost limbs, developed skin diseases, or caught recurrent or terminal 
illnesses. "

Rwanda: The Armee de Liberation du Rwanda (ALIR) steps up its attacks 

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--
AfroAmerica Network Correspondent
Ruhengeri, Rwanda 
12.05.99 

After months of relative quietness, the Armee de Liberation du Rwanda (ALIR) 
is staging brazen attacks on military targets in Northwestern Rwanda. Due to 
strict military control over the region, the AfroAmerica Network 
Correspondent was unable to freely travel into the region for two months. 

The correspondent reports daily clashes between the government army, Rwandan 
Patriotic Army (RPA) and the ALIR rebel army. On September 15, 1999, ALIR 
mounted their biggest raid, occupying the Mukamira military camp, one the 
most reinforced army barracks in Rwanda, for hours. 

Several RPA soldiers were killed by about 100 ALIR rebels armed with 
automatic weapons, machetes and spears, according to an RPA army soldier, who 
escaped the slaughter. The military barracks were ransacked and several 
houses were burned to the ground by ALIR soldiers before they withdrew. 

On September 20, 1999, a similar raid on the Nkuli communal offices, where 
the RPA had moved its quarters from Mukamira, freed several prisoners, and 
killed 15 government soldiers. A significant military equipment, including 
weapons, ammunitions, and hand-held rocket launchers were seized. 

Local military commanders and political leaders admit that the latest raids 
are consistently well coordinated, swift, and successful. 

These raids constitute a blow to the government's attempts to quell the 
insurgency, especially as it came back in the heart of the country, while the 
front line of the Rwandan invasion of the Democratic Republic of the Congo is 
thousands of miles away, suggesting that ALIR rebels feel confident enough to 
move around at will. 

To respond to this latest upsurge in insurgency activities by ALIR, the 
government has launched reconciliation rallies, led by an ethnic Hutu 
minister, John Nepomuscene Nayinzira. However, these rallies seem doomed to 
failure. John Nepomuscene Nayinzira is viewed as a coopted puppet minister. 
Meanwhile, Rwandans including Hutu and influential Tutsis are fleeing the 
country in large numbers for Europe, America and other countries in Africa. 

Hutu leaders who do not flee the country are uncertain about their future. 
More than 150,000 Hutu mostly elite, business people, clergy, and social 
leaders have been kept in jail for more than five years without trial. 

These Rwandan prisons have arguably become the most crowded, most dangerous, 
and most inhumane prisons in the World. Hundreds of thousands of people are 
held in truck containers, disused factories, old bathrooms, wet or leaking 
dungeons, or anywhere things can be confined. Crowded cells serve as toilets, 
sleeping, and living rooms. Prisoners are regularly tortured. Thousands have 
lost limbs, developed skin diseases, or caught recurrent or terminal 
illnesses. 

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