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Washinton File� 
 03 August 2001   
Text: Washington Condemns Illegal Seizure of U.S.
Equipment in Belarus 
(Aug. 3: Demands return of equipment or reimbursement)
(440) 
The State Department has condemned the recent seizure
of U.S. property being leased to an independent
newspaper and a pro-democracy commission in Belarus,
and has demanded that the government return the
equipment to its intended recipients or reimburse the
United States for its value. 
State Department Spokesman Richard Boucher said the
equipment was seized under the terms of Decree No. 8,
which he described as the Belarus government's attempt
to limit foreign assistance to the democratic
opposition prior to presidential elections on
September 9. 
Following is the text of his statement: 
(begin text) 
U.S. Department of State 
Office of the Spokesman 
August 3, 2001 
Press Statement by Richard Boucher 
U.S. GOVERNMENT EQUIPMENT ILLEGALLY SEIZED BY BELARUS 
We condemn the latest seizures of U.S. government
equipment by Belarus, call on the Belarusian regime to
honor their international obligations, and return the
wrongfully seized equipment to us immediately. 
On July 12, a squad of militia officers in the town of
Krichev seized equipment owned by the U.S. government
and leased to the independent newspaper "Volny Gorad".
On the same day, militia officers seized U.S. computer
equipment leased by the Embassy Democracy Commission
to a Resource Center. This week, the Belarusian
government confirmed that the equipment was seized
under the terms of Decree No. 8, imposed by the regime
to limit foreign assistance to the democratic
opposition. This decree has been denounced by the
international community as have many other actions
taken by the regime that impede the prospect for free
and fair presidential elections on September 9. 
All U.S. government assistance to Belarus falls under
the 1996 U.S. Belarus bilateral assistance agreement.
These seizures contradict the Belarusian government's
assurances that U.S. assistance under the bilateral
agreement is exempt from Decree No. 8. Moreover, under
the bilateral assistance agreement, U.S. assistance
may be used only for the purposes of assistance. The
Belarusian authorities therefore have a duty either to
return the equipment to its intended recipients, or to
the U.S. -- and, failing that, they are obligated to
refund its value in dollars. It appears that the
Belarusian authorities continue to show the same
contempt for their international obligations they
displayed in seizing ambassadorial residences in
Drozdy in 1998, in violation of the Vienna Convention
on Diplomatic Relations. 
We call upon Belarus to take immediate steps to create
conditions for free and fair elections on September 9,
based on international standards. Only by doing so
will Belarus win the respect of the international
community, improve relations with the United States
and end its self imposed isolation. 
(end text) 
(Distributed by the Office of International
Information Programs, U.S. Department of State. Web
site: http://usinfo.state.gov) 


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