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[The governmemt of former general Olesegun Obasanjo -
former, in that, like the West's other asset, Pervez
Musharraf of Pakistan, he's suddenly exchanged his
military uniform for a pinstripe suit - is caught in
the currrently standard Western pincer movement: 
While being pressured to increase his country's
military spending, and last year's high-level state
visits by President Clinton, Defense Secretary Cohen
and Secretary of State Albright had exactly that as
their purpose; and as Nigeria has been appointed by
Washington and London to perform the duties of a
regional policeman in relation to Sierra Leone,
Liberia, Guinea-Bissau and beyond;  nevertheless it's
being reproached by the dominant Western lending
institutions for excessive public spending.
Earlier this year a leading Nigerian general - to
prove that honor isn't dead in the New Order -
resigned in defiance of this disgraceful subordination
of his country and people to NATO diktat, saying:
"Yesterday's friends can prove to be tomorrow's worst
enemies."
A message that bears repeated - and repeated - mention
throughout the world.]

 

Tuesday August 7, 11:03 PM
Nigerian officials stay mum after IMF warning on
spending
ABUJA, Aug 7 (AFP) - 
Senior Nigerian government officials huddled here to
consider their response Tuesday after a sharply-worded
warning from the International Monetary Fund to cut
runaway government spending.
Macro-economic adviser Festus Osunsade told AFP he
could not comment on the IMF report issued on Monday,
saying simply the matter was being discussed.
Mai Adamu Mustapha, special assistant to Finance
Minister Adamu Ciroma, said he was "too busy" to talk,
before heading into a meeting on the issue.
A formal response from the government was expected
later this week, officials said.
In its report, issued in Washington, the IMF said
Nigeria must urgently rein in government spending in
order to check rising inflation, running at 23 percent
in June.
Spending on non-productive areas, particularly on
imports and high profile projects like a satellite
programme and a major new sports stadium for the
capital, was doing nothing for the economy, they said.
Instead, government actions were hiking inflation,
with food prices rising particularly fast, hurting
most the countries' poorest people.
After receiving a critical report from a staff team
that visited Nigeria, IMF directors said that they
were extremely concerned about the country's economic
management.
"Executive directors observed that macroeconomic
imbalances had emerged as a result of the sharp
increase in government spending -- particularly that
of state and local governments -- and expressed
concern at the risks of a further acceleration of
inflation and continuing instability in the foreign
exchange market," they said in their statement.
Nigeria had failed to bring its economic programme
back on track with targets agreed with the IMF last
year in return for a one-billion-dollar, one-year
standby credit arrangement, IMF staff said.
Besides spending, targets missed included the sale of
key government assets, the removal of subsidies to the
distorted fuel sector and market liberalisation.
The IMF executive board said its staff had recommended
extending assistance until February 2002 but only if
Nigeria came back on track with a series of measures
including deep spending cuts.
Two years into a new civilian government, government
spending has leapt in Nigeria despite repeated
commitments from President Olusegun Obasanjo to ensure
strict economic management.
Obasanjo is one of the main backers of the South
African-inspired African Initiative for economic
renewal of the continent.
But last year, fuelled partly by increasing oil
earnings, money supply jumped by 43 percent and rose
by 27 percent in the first five months of this year,
against a target for the whole year of 12.5 percent,
according to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
In a bold move, the CBN has itself been increasingly
critical of government spending levels and last month
introduced strict new rules for the banking sector
aimed at limiting the access of state and local
governments to new cash.
But the response of the state governments has been
dismissive.
Earlier this month, the government of Nigeria's
commercial capital, Lagos, announced it was seeking a
first 11 billion naira (98 million dollars) in extra
funding the capital markets, out of a total of 25
billion it would be seeking this year.
Ahead of state and national elections due in 2003, the
state and federal administrations are all increasing
their spending.
The third layer of government, the local governments,
is up for re-election next year and is also increasing
its spending.

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