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Thursday August 9, 11:42 AM

You pay for the night, she pays with her life
 
 
 
PRISTINA, Yugoslavia, Aug 9 (AFP) - 
Kosovo is never mentioned when they are offered a
well-paid job in Italy, accompanied by legal-looking
contracts for baby-sitters, cleaners and waitresses.

They accept the offer, and the often dangerous journey
starts for hundreds of women, some of them just girls,
from their homes in eastern European countries.

But it usually ends in one of 33 bars throughout the
UN-administrated Yugoslav province of Kosovo, where
forced prostitution has been documented by
international organisations.

The women come from Moldova, Romania, Ukraine,
Bulgaria, Albania and Russia, a report prepared by the
International Organisation for Migration (IOM), said.

Between February 2000 and May this year, the IOM has
registered and helped some 160 women, whose
testimonies were the basis for the organisation's
report on growing prostitution in Kosovo, the agency
spokeswoman Tamara Osorio said.

The IOM has code-named its campaign "You pay for a
night, she pays with her life."

In January, the UN administration of the province
published new regulations banning human trafficking
and providing punishment for those aware of
trafficking, and even those asking for sexual
services. Jail sentences from five months to 15 years
were laid down.

But regulations are barely enforced.

>From the notorious Miami bar on the road near the
northern Kosovo town of Podujevo to luxury private
houses in the Suny hill residential area in the
capital Pristina, the women are forced into
prostitution, most of them never seeing the money they
have earned.

An IOM official estimated that more than 80 percent of
the women "never see the money," which is paid to the
pimps, with prices ranging from 100 to 500 German
marks (45 to 225 dollars) -- a huge amount in a
province where most of the population still relies on
humanitarian assistance.

Since June 1999, when Belgrade troops left the
province at the end of a 78-day-long NATO bombing
campaign on Yugoslavia, Kosovo has been administrated
by the United Nations while more than 40,000 NATO-led
peacekeepersprovide security.

The official, who has worked with the women, said they
were "bought from traffickers for between 1,500 to
5,000 German marks (675 to 2,250 dollars), depending
on their age, appearance or if they are virgins."

Girls were usually abused during their transit, and
sometimes were "bought and sold three to six times
until they reach Kosovo."

"Sometimes when, for example, a pander from Macedonia
tries to sell the girl to a pimp in Kosovo, the price
will depend on whether she has a 'good reputation' --
and whether she has a way with clients," said the
official, who asked not to be named.

The IOM report showed that 56 percent of the 160 women
the agency has registered were aged between 18 and 24,
while 69 percent had lived with their families in
their home countries.

And more than 86 percent of them said the reason for
leaving home was "to find a better job," the report
showed.

"When a woman finally comes to us, she is frightened,
with no passport and no money, and her medical
condition is usually bad," the source said.

Most of the women suffer from sexually-transmitted
diseases, since they "are forced to have unprotected
sex."

"Some of them had up to nine clients per night," the
official said.

Their living conditions in Kosovo are "terrible,"
their testimonies showed.

Often they live in the bars where they work, sleeping
on chairs or sharing a sofa between three of four of
them.

Food is limited and they have no freedom of movement,
often facing beatings and rape by their pimps, the
report said.



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