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[As an interesting exercise, flash back three years in
your minds and imagine the position that the UN
Security Council could have - and but for heavy-handed
US and Western European manipulation would have -
taken on Kosovo.]



Monday August 13 7:19 PM ET 

UN Council Condemns Extremists in Macedonia
By Evelyn Leopold

UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) - The U.N. Security Council
welcomed on Monday the signing of a peace agreement in
Macedonia aimed at ending a guerrilla uprising and
told ethnic Albanian leaders to condemn ongoing
violence publicly.

``The council condemns the ongoing violence by
extremists and calls on all parties to respect the
cease-fire,'' said a statement read at a formal
meeting and endorsed by all 15 council members.

``The council calls on all concerned, including
leaders of Ethnic Albanian communities in the region,
publicly

to condemn violence and ethnic intolerance and use
their influence to secure peace,'' the statement said.

The Macedonian government and minority ethnic Albanian
political leaders on Monday formally endorsed the
agreement, which would give the Albanians a larger
share of power in police, parliament and grant state
funding for Albanian higher education.

It paves the way for NATO to send in 3,500 troops to
disarm the rebels, who must vacate land they have
occupied and hand over their weapons to alliance
soldiers. But NATO will not deploy until a durable
cease-fire is in place.

The Security Council welcomed the signing of the pact
and called for its ``full and immediate
implementation.''

``It reiterates its call to all who have contact with
extremist groups to make clear to them that they have
to support from many quarter in the international
community,'' said the statement, read by the council's
current president, Ambassador Alfonso Valdivieso of
Colombia.

In a separate statement, U.N. Secretary-General Kofi
Annan also welcomed the agreement and said the only
solution to the crisis was a political one. ``The use
of violence by any party to undermine the agreement,
or to seek further political gains, would be
absolutely unacceptable,'' he said.

Macedonia's precarious equilibrium unraveled when a
guerrilla army, many of them veterans of the 1998-99
Kosovo conflict, rose up in February on behalf of the
disgruntled Macedonian Albanian minority.

About 20 Macedonians have died in rebel ambushes since
August 7 and the Albanian guerrillas have accused the
Macedonian army of indiscriminately shelling and
bombing rural communities.

In a letter to Annan, shortly before the meeting
began, Macedonia's president, Boris Trajkovski, called
again for the for tight border monitoring by NATO-led
troops in Kosovo to prevent ``infiltration of armed
terrorist groups and logistics support'' over the
border. The United Nations is leading the civilian
administration of Kosovo, a Yugoslav province. 


.

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