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Rumsfeld Faults Russian ABM Stance
Thursday, August 16, 2001 8:49 p.m. EDT   
http://news.lycos.com/news/story.asp?section=Politics&storyId=226632

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By JOHN J. LUMPKIN Associated Press Writer

WASHINGTON (AP) - Russia's argument against a U.S. national missile defense 
system boils down to asking the United States to remain vulnerable even as 
Russia provides weapons technology to U.S. adversaries such as Iran, Defense 
Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld said Thursday.

Rumsfeld, freshly returned from talks in Moscow, said the Bush administration 
still plans to withdraw from the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile treaty should 
the Russians not agree to allowing the United States to develop a nationwide 
defense against incoming missiles.

``A treaty ... ought not to stand in the way of protecting the population 
centers of the United States,'' he said in an interview on PBS's ``NewsHour 
with Jim Lehrer.'' ``A policy of vulnerability in the 21st century ... would 
be a terrible mistake.''

The Russians, and many U.S. allies, say breaking the ABM treaty could trigger 
an arms race by nations who fear their current weapons would be neutralized 
by a missile defense system.

But Rumsfeld called it a treaty ``structured on hostility.''

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Rumsfeld also noted that unlike U.S. cities, Moscow already has a missile 
defense shield. Moscow's defense is permissible under the ABM treaty, while 
the national defense proposed by the Bush administration is not.

Under the treaty, countries may build a local defense against ballistic 
missiles in a single location. During the Cold War, the Soviet Union built 
defenses to protect Moscow. It would function by detonating nuclear weapons 
in the path of incoming U.S. missiles. Those defenses are still operating, 
unlike a similar U.S. system that was built to protect the missile silos.

Rumsfeld also criticized Russia's sale of weapons technology to U.S. 
adversaries such as Iran, one of the countries the United States says its 
missile defense system would be built to stop.

``There's no question they are working with Iran on their nuclear 
capability,'' he said.

Rumsfeld's visit was among the first steps in implementing a recent agreement 
between President Bush and Russian President Vladimir Putin to have 
simultaneous talks on expanding defensive systems and reducing missiles and 
nuclear warheads.

The defense secretary said formal negotiations with the Russians regarding 
changing or ending the ABM treaty - negotiations the Russians want - are 
unnecessary. ``You negotiate with an enemy,'' said Rumsfeld, who said all 
that is needed are less formal consultations.

Rumsfeld was also unconcerned by the suggestion of some Russian officials 
that they may begin deploying multiple warheads on its intercontinental 
ballistic missiles, should the U.S. start building missile defenses.

As long as neither side increases its total number of nuclear warheads, he 
said, it's not important whether those warheads are delivered one by one or 
as part of a multiple-warhead delivery system.

``It sounds bad,'' he said. ``But what really counts ... is the total number 
of weapons.''

Copyright © 2001 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not 
be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

 


- - - - - 
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