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...penalties for extremist activity are light in the
UN-administered province [Kosovo]. Most of about 500
guerrillas arrested since June have released since
they were determined to no longer be a threat to
security in Kosovo....



Kosovo peacekeepers clash with NLA 

Sunday, 26 August 2001 0:44 (ET)


Kosovo peacekeepers clash with NLA
By JEFF BIELEY

SKOPJE, Macedonia, Aug. 26 (UPI) -- Violence in
Macedonia spilled over into Kosovo, when a group of
ethnic Albanian insurgents fired on U.S.
peacekeepers, the peacekeeping force reported
Saturday.

The members of the National Liberation Army had
crossed into Kosovo from the Macedonian town of
Radusha when a combined American-Polish patrol
spotted them.

Two of the militants dressed in NLA uniforms tried to
flee, before one opened fire on the peacekeepers. U.S.
soldiers took cover and then returned fire, wounding
one guerrilla in the leg. He and four others were
captured and taken to the main American base, Camp
Bondsteel, for questioning.

No soldiers from the NATO-led peacekeeping force known
as KFOR were injured in the incident, which took place
Friday morning near the border village of Gorance.

KFOR did not immediately report the clash, releasing
only a routine statement Saturday that a patrol
detained a wounded man after illegally crossing into
Kosovo.

A spokesman for the peacekeepers declined to release
the man's name, but the NLA commander in Radusha
confirmed that Emrush Suma, one of his soldiers, fired
on the American troops. He said Suma, in his mid-20s,
is from the southern Kosovo border town of Hani
Elezit, about five kilometers from where he was shot.

The incident is likely to raise fears that some of the
rebels who have been battling Macedonian security
forces for the last six months will not abide by a
peace agreement signed Aug. 13.

Kosovo is the main base of men and materiel for the
NLA, which exploits a porous border with Macedonia to
fuel its rebellion against the government.
KFOR says it has stepped up patrols along the
Kosovo-Macedonia border in an operation it calls
"Relentless Denial" to clamp down on ethnic Albanian
extremists.

However, Friday's incident, in which guerrillas in
uniform were traveling inside Kosovo in broad
daylight, suggests that the militants do not fear the
peacekeeping force.

KFOR did report some success in two unrelated
incidents overnight Friday and Saturday morning with
the arrest of 48 suspected NLA members who crossed
in Kosovo from Macedonia. One automatic rifle was
seized, along with hand-held radios and an unspecified
amount of cash.

KFOR troops detained all of the men, who were taken
for questioning to Camp Bondsteel. About 150 suspected
ethnic Albanians are being held there while military
tribunals process their cases.

However, penalties for extremist activity are light in
the U.N.-administered province. Most of about 500
guerrilla suspects arrested since June have been
released after they were determined to no longer be a
threat to security in Kosovo, KFOR spokesman Maj.
Norman Johnson said.

Illegally crossing into Kosovo without a weapon is a
misdemeanor in Kosovo, handled by U.N. police, rather
than peacekeepers.

The flow of arms and fighters out of Kosovo has
reversed in the last week, Johnson said, following the
entry of NATO forces into Macedonia to disarm
the militants. NLA rebels moving into Kosovo may be
trying to hide their arsenal of assault rifles,
grenades and mortars there before a NATO
operation to disarm ethnic Albanians begins in
Macedonia.

Macedonian President Boris Trajkovski has announced an
amnesty for guerrillas who lay down their arms,
following an Aug. 13 peace deal that granted more
rights to ethnic Albanians. However, both the peace
accord and the amnesty still await parliamentary
approval.

The NATO disarmament mission, dubbed Operation
Essential Harvest, is set to get underway Monday, if a
disagreement about the size of the rebel arsenal to be
collected can be resolved.

On Saturday, Prime Minister Ljubco Georgievski
ridiculed NATO estimates of the number of weapons to
be collected, saying it was woefully inadequate. An
alliance spokesman said talks with the government
would continue Sunday.


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