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[Jack Straw is the latest in an unbroken succession of
high-level NATOite power-brokers deployed to Skopje to
pressure the "hardline," "nationalist" government - in
truth a longtime NATO surrogate in the region - to
accede to the demands of the presumably softline,
cosmopolitan KLA killers. Straw, Robertson and company
are effectively, if not in fact, emissaries and
strongarm men for the likes of Ali Ahmeti, Agim Ceku,
Ramush Haradinaj and other KLA chieftans in Kosovo who
have been calling all the shots over the past six
months. The proposed changes in the Macedonian
constitution, after all, emanated neither from Skopje
nor Brussels, however determined the latter is to
compel their acceptance.]



Thursday August 30, 10:55 AM

British FM heads for Macedonia as NATO collects rebel
arms
 
 
 
SKOPJE, Aug 30 (AFP) - 
British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw flies into Skopje
Thursday to boost international pressure on Macedonian
leaders to keep their part of the peace bargain as
rebel fighters hand in weapons to NATO troops.

Straw's trip follows a similar diplomatic sortie by
NATO Secretary General George Robertson here
Wednesday.

Robertson told Macedonia's political leaders that
ethnic Albanian rebels were disarming as promised
under a peace agreement and that they now had to
overcome their doubts and ratify the accord in
parliament. Washington has also urged the parliament
to implement the peace deal.

Robertson won a vital pledge from Macedonia's hardline
interior minister, Ljube Boskovski, that paramilitary
groups would not take revenge on rebels once they had
surrendered their weapons.

In an address to the Macedonian parliament, Robertson
said NATO was well on the way to collecting the
promised 3,300 arms within the 30-day time limit, and
should have one third of that amount gathered by
Friday when the assembly meets again to debate a wider
peace agreement.

The August 13 accord, designed to stop a rebel
uprising that began in February and forced more than
100,000 people from their homes, was signed by leaders
of two Macedonian and two ethnic Albanian parties.

It calls for greater rights for the ethnic Albanian
minority, which makes up between a quarter and a third
of the population, notably by giving official status
to the Albanian language in some areas and bringing
more Albanians into the police force.

It also grants an amnesty to most guerrillas who hand
in their arms.

Hardliners in the Macedonian government and some
members of parliament remain highly sceptical of the
peace accord, suspicious the National Liberation Army
(NLA) rebels are giving up only a fraction of their
arsenal and plan to keep control of a swathe of
territory they hold along the borders with Albania and
Kosovo.

The constitutional amendments needed to implement the
accord require the approval of two thirds of
parliament's 120 members.

The voluntary weapons handover programme supervised by
NATO troops, named Operation Essential Harvest, began
on Monday.

"The operation has made a successful start and I
expect the commander of Task Force Harvest to be in a
position to notify President Trajkovsko that one third
of the weapons have been collected, in time for the
start of your first parliamentary hearing," Robertson
said.

On Tuesday British Foreign Secretary Straw justified
his country's intervention by warning a lengthy
conflict in the Balkans would have serious
consequences for stability in Europe.

"The lesson of the last 10 years is that the longer a
conflict is left in the Balkans, the more difficult
and bloody it becomes," Straw said in a television
interview.

The foreign secretary's visit follows the killing on
Monday of a British paratrooper serving in the NATO
mission.

He said in the interview that if the conflict was not
halted "the more serious the consequences... for the
people of the Balkans but also for everybody across
Europe.

However some western politicians and observers fear
"mission-creep", a gradual elongation of NATO's stay
in Macedonia.

Such fears may not have been assuaged by an interview
with Robertson which appeared in the London Financial
Times Thursday.

Robertson moved to ease fears that the alliance could
become entangled in a lengthy military role in
Macedonia, but admitted that the scheduled 30 days may
not be enough.

He said the alliance could extend its mission by a
"few more days" but insisted it would play no
long-term role in Macedonia.

"If the mission of collecting and destroying weapons
takes a few more days, then so be it," he said.

"There is simply no discernible long-term role for
NATO in Macedonia that would contribute to longer term
peace in this conflict -- and every chance that such a
presence might encourage divisions along ethnic
lines," he added.


 

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