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Powell wouldn't be U.S. Secretary of State if free and
fair elections were held in the United States.


Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
September 1, 2001
Belarus: Powell Issues Strong Criticism Of Regime
By Frank T. Csongos
U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell says Belarus's
declaration of independence from the Soviet Union 10
years ago filled Americans with hope and admiration.
But Powell says that since 1996, the Belarus regime
has chosen to abandon the country's transition to
democracy. He says unless Minsk authorities reverse
course, the current regime will remain "the lone
outlaw in Europe." RFE/RL correspondent Frank T.
Csongos reports from Washington. 
Washington, 30 August 2001 (RFE-RL) -- U.S. Secretary
of State Colin Powell says failure by Belarus
authorities to respect human rights and democracy
would condemn the current regime to remain what he
calls the "lone outlaw in Europe."
Powell made the remarks in a written message marking
the 10th anniversary of Belarus' independence on 25
August. The text of his message was posted by the U.S.
Embassy on its website in Minsk on 25 August and made
public yesterday (29 August) in Washington by the
State Department.
While the State Department has issued strong comments
about the political situation in Belarus recently,
Powell's comments appeared to be the harshest yet on
record made by America's top diplomat. It was not made
public until now -- and only in response to a
reporter's question.
State Department spokesman Richard Boucher said the
U.S. was not trying to withhold the communication from
the public. Boucher said the U.S. was trying to give
independent media in Belarus a chance to carry the
message first. He said, "We weren't trying to hide
it."
Boucher added, "We've made, obviously, more general
observations in the past, as the secretary does in his
piece here, about the situation with regard to human
rights and freedom in Belarus, which is (and) -- has
been and continues to be of great concern to us."
In his written statement, Powell said the commitment
of the United States to the Belarusian people and to
their desire for independence and democracy remains
vigorous. Regrettably, Powell said, since 1996 the
Belarusian regime has chosen to abandon the transition
to democracy and the rule of law. He said the regime
has harassed civil society and has constantly violated
human rights and other commitments Belarus accepted as
a participating state in the Organization for Security
and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and by signing the
Vienna Convention.
Powell said the U.S. is prepared to resume productive
bilateral relations, to restart high-level contacts
and to encourage greater two-way political, trade,
investment, and military contacts. However, Powell
said the U.S. will do so only if the Belarusian
authorities adopt standards that include free
elections, respect for civil society, human rights,
and the rule of law. 
Belarus faces presidential elections in less than two
weeks. Asked whether conditions permit the balloting
to reflect the will of the people, Boucher said:
"We've said very clearly that there are a number of
things that have happened and continue to happen in
Belarus that cause us to have grave doubts about
whether the elections could be free and fair. We do
think there are steps the government can take and
should take to make more of an effort in that regard
that could put it back on the road to trying to be
free and fair."
President Alyaksandr Lukashenka faces main opposition
candidate Uladzimir Hancharyk in the 9 September
presidential election. Hancharyk's supporters have
complained of being harassed and intimidated by
Lukashenka's police.
The United States on 28 August urged Belarus to
undertake a credible investigation into allegations
that authorities in Minsk used death squads to silence
Lukashenka's political opponents. Lukashenka has
denied the allegations. 
The U.S. says in order for Belarus to have a free
election, it must ensure access by all parties to the
state-run media on an equitable basis, stop harassing
the independent media, and allow effective election
monitoring.
  

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