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Europe strengthens position on Middle East at racism
conference
DURBAN, South Africa, Sept 4 (AFP) - 
European countries, trying to salvage a global racism
conference after the abrupt departure of the United
States, strengthened their credibility Tuesday as
viable mediators in the Middle East as they worked on
a new conference text on the region.
The United States and Israel both pulled out of the UN
World Conference Against Racism here late Monday after
failing to obtain the removal from final declarations
of language harshly critical of the Jewish state's
treatment of Palestinians.
That has led Western countries to reassess their own
continued attendance at the conference in Durban, on
South Africa's east coast.
"Yes, we know we could fail at any moment (to produce
a text acceptable to the conference as a whole)," a
source close to the discussions told AFP.
"But at least, if we leave, we will have tried, and in
that case we shall explain clearly, from Durban, the
reason for the failure."
The effort to draft a "completely new text" started at
midnightMonday) in a hotel across the road from the
International Conference Centre between South African
Foreign Minister Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, in the chair,
Belgian Foreign Minister Mouis Michel, who is
president of the council of the European Union, and
Arab League Secretary General Amr Mussa.
"The aim is to draft a text which will be put to an
expanded working group which will include countries
from the different continents, the source said.
After the US and Israeli walk-out, Michel announced
that "the European Union has decided to remain united"
on the issue as it worked on drafting "a completely
new text that could lead to a consensus."
Western diplomats say that European countries have
felt for some weeks that they have a card to play in
the Middle East as violence has escalated, with the
foreign ministers of Germany and Italy visiting the
region recently, and France's Hubert Vedrine due to go
there later this month.
But the text-drafting in Durban is a high-stakes poker
game, analysts say.
If no text can be found that is acceptable to all
delegations remaining, a more than likely possibility,
then the blame, in the absence of Israel, is bound to
fall on the Arab bloc and the Palestinians, which
would complicate Europe's relationship with them.
On Tuesday, the European Union appeared to have
convinced the 13 candidate-countries to unite with it
on the issue.
Among those candidates is Turkey, which has good
relations with Israel.
"In all, that makes 28 united countries which will
stay or leave together," a source close to the
negotiations told AFP.
They had set themselves a 24-hour deadline to assess
the first drafts of the new text before deciding
whether to stay in Durban or go, the source added.
The European countries will reject any text equating
Zionism with racism or which explicitly condemns
Israeli policy, the source said.
They would be satisfied with a text that called for an
end to the violence in the Middle East, but
highlighted the difficult situation facing the
Palestinians.
Michel, who had earlier planned to leave the
conference on Tuesday, has decided to remain until
Friday, an aide told AFP.


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