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Already green missiles are more than just a theory.
Several NATO countries are putting a lot of effort
into their development....
"Why expose your own people to unnecessary risks?"


Tuesday September 4 2:35 PM ET 

'Green Bombs' Set for Battlefields of the Future?
By Ed Cropley

GLASGOW, Scotland (Reuters) - NATO troops could one
day be firing ``green weapons'' that are just as
deadly to people as their conventional counterparts
but not as harmful to the environment, a scientist
said Tuesday.

It may sound an absurd idea to develop
environmentally-friendly missiles when their whole
purpose is to destroy, but scientists point out that
the vast majority are fired in training over home
ground.

The new generation of green explosives are based on a
mixture of carbon, nitrogen and oxygen, beefed up by a
special chemical process to pack a bigger punch.

But unlike normal explosives and rocket propellants,
the by-products produced when they blow up are totally
harmless.

``If we mix them (nitrogen and oxygen) together in a
ratio of four to one, they produce nothing but hot
air,'' said chemistry professor Thomas Klaptoke from
Munich University.

Modern day rocket fuels contain a number of
chlorine-based compounds which react to produce a
range of unpleasant chemicals, including hydrochloric
acid, the main cause of acid rain.

``In the very near future, say 20 years, it should be
possible to launch a missile which operates on a
chlorine-free basis,'' he said.

Already green missiles are more than just a theory.
Several NATO countries are putting a lot of effort
into their development and some have already been
fired on test ranges, comparing favorably with
traditional explosives, he said.

Only the exorbitant costs of making the high energy
nitrogen needed to create a big bang is keeping the
technology away from the front lines.

``At the moment it is more than 100 times more
expensive than conventional explosives, but we are
still in testing. When we get to mass production we
would be happy if they cost two or three times more,''
he said.

Although primarily aimed at cleaning up huge space
rockets like the European Space Agency's Ariane 4 and
5, the technology can be scaled down for handguns,
making them safer for soldiers and police officers who
risk lead poisoning from hours of indoor target
practice.

There have been concerns for many years that lead
particles contained in gun smoke might affect
soldiers' health.

Klaptoke was quick to point out that an
environmentally-friendly grenade appeared to be a
contradiction in terms when its whole purpose is still
to destroy.

But he insisted that on closer inspection, the idea
was not so stupid.

``It may seem strange that military and rocket people
are concerned about the environment, but 99 percent of
all missiles are launched in training over your own
ground,'' he told the British Association's Festival
of Science. ``Why expose your own people to
unnecessary risk?'' 



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