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----- Original Message -----
From: Global Network Against Weapons & Nuclear Power in Space
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <mailto:Undisclosed-Recipient:;@mindspring.com>
Sent: Wednesday, September 05, 2001 10:00 PM
Subject: U.S. SPACE SPY NETWORK A FACT


Wednesday, September 5

US Echelon spy network a fact, European Parliament told

STRASBOURG, Sept 5 (AFP) -
Virtually no satellite-bounced communication -- e-mail, phone or fax -- is
immune to the US-run Echelon global spying network, the European Parliament
was told Wednesday after a year-long probe.

The good news, according German MEP Gerhard Schmid, rapporteur of the
enquiry report, is that "the extremely high volume of traffic makes
exhaustive, detailed monitoring of all communications impossible in
practice."

Parliament accepted the 138-page report and its resolution of 44
recommendations by a vote of 367 to 159, with 34 abstentions.

The globe-girding Echelon system involving the US, Canada, Britain,
Australia and New Zealand -- a quasi alliance dating to World War II --
sucks up airborne data "much like a vacuum cleaner," Schmid told parliament
in presenting the report.

"Then it uses search engines that filter for key words relevant to
intelligence services," he said. "We're not asserting this. We've got
evidence, a link of indices which would stand up in court under oath.

"We can assure you," he said, "that if there was anything really wrong (with
the report) the intelligence services in the (Echelon) countries would have
enjoyed pointing that out. But they haven't. And that speaks for itself."

But he said most industrialized nations, including many in the EU itself,
have comparable, if inferior, spying systems and that it is basically a case
of spy-versus-spy.

"Let's be honest," said Schmid. "The intelligence services in most of the EU
member states use strategic telecommunications control...The purpose is
usually relevant: fighting organized crime, terrorism, trafficking in drugs,
human beings. That's fair enough."

And he said Echelon, with some asides for commercial spying, appears to be
doing essentially the same.

The US justifies electronic spying to gain contract procurement advantage
for its firms "on the grounds of combatting attempted bribery" by the
European firms, he said.

Working largely unnoticed for some six months, the Echelon committee got
sudden attention last March after a European Commission official told it
that the US National Security Agency (NSA) had tested the encryption system
that Brussels uses to communicate with its foreign missions.

The EU's executive branch said afterwards that the 10-year-old system's
supplier -- the German engineering group Siemens -- had claimed in its sales
pitch that the NSA had tried but failed to crack its codes.

Last May, the EU sent a delegation to Washington to meet with the state and
commerce departments, the CIA, and NSA, but those meetings were abruptly
cancelled by the US side.

Schmid said other meetings would probably be held this fall -- in Europe --
in an effort to coordinate electronic surveillance and set ground rules, but
provided no details.

The Echelon report called on EU states "to negotiate with the USA a code of
conduct similar to that of the EU" concerning data security.

It called on EU institutions and public bodies of member states "to
systematically encrypt" sensitive communications "so that encryption becomes
the norm."

And it urged the European Commission, the EU's executive, to ensure its own
data is protected and to update its encryption systems, and recommended
member states do likewise.

The report had little to say about Britain, which as an Echelon partner
harbors satellite listening stations on its soil.

But German MEP Christian von Boetticher, who headed the investigating
committee, told parliament, "Our British friends, because of their EU
membership, are asked to put an end to American espionage activities and
control the ones carried out on their land.

"Otherwise," he said, "they are contravening European legislation."

Schmid earlier said that not a single European company had come forward
during the investigation to complain about being spied upon by the
Americans.

"One explanation for this is that companies, when they find they are being
spied upon by the competition, don't want to talk about it. It's a question
of prestige...of embarrassment."

"Imagine," von Boetticher told parliament, "that you are a policeman
investigating a crime. There are five victims, and five suspects, but nobody
will say anything and nobody knows exactly what happened.

"This was our situation when we began our enquiry. One year later we have
ascertained that the weapon was not a bomb but high precision technology.
And there was only one perpetrator. The victims gave us evidence, but were
not willing to testify. And that's not enough for a court sentence."



Global Network Against Weapons & Nuclear Power in Space
PO Box 90083
Gainesville, FL. 32607
(352) 337-9274
http://www.space4peace.org
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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