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...China has pursued commercial and military ties with
nations on a U.S. blacklist of "state sponsors of
terrorism," including Iran, Iraq, Libya, Sudan, North
Korea, Syria and Cuba.

[Note that China's close ties to Pakistan, which
effectively runs Taliban-ruled Afghanistan as a
province, is not mentioned. That's because Pakisan's
other key sponsor is the United States.]

Friday September 14 7:42 AM ET 
China's Ties with 'Rogue States' Under Spotlight
By Jeremy Page
BEIJING (Reuters) - A U.S. declaration of war on
global terror after deadly attacks on New York and
Washington has thrown the spotlight on China's often
murky ties with nations branded by Washington as
``state sponsors of terrorism.��
As President Bush rallies a global coalition to
respond to the worst-ever attack on U.S. soil, China
is sure to come under pressure over its investment in
and sales of arms technology to nations including
North Korea, Iran and Libya.
A global stand against terrorism could represent a
diplomatic coming of age for China, forcing it to
subordinate private concerns to the interests of the
international community, some analysts argue.
But while Beijing may offer tacit support for some
form of retaliation agreed through the United Nations,
it is unlikely to adjust its foreign policy to appease
a wounded and angry United States, analysts said.
``There�s certainly going to be more pressure but I�m
not sure it�s going to have much effect,�� said one
Western diplomat. ``China is going to continue to do
what it believes to be in its best national
interests.��
``There�s certainly potential for it to move them
toward a more modern, multilateral, involved form of
foreign policy but it doesn�t have to go that way.��
CHINA BACKS WAR ON TERROR
China's President Jiang Zemin has made a personal
pledge to Bush to join the war on terrorism and
analysts say the two share some common ground in that
area.
Beijing faces its own threat in the northwestern
region of Xinjiang from Islamic independence
activists, some trained in Afghanistan, who have
assassinated officials and set off bombs.
China is acutely aware of the terrorist threat as it
prepares to host a meeting of the Asia Pacific
Economic Cooperation forum in Shanghai and a
U.S.-China summit in October, as well as the 2008
Olympics in Beijing.
But for years, China has pursued commercial and
military ties with nations on a U.S. blacklist of
``state sponsors of terrorism,�� including Iran, Iraq,
Libya, Sudan, North Korea, Syria and Cuba.
Chinese oil firms have invested in Sudan despite U.S.
charges that they are aiding the Islamist government
in Sudan's north by providing revenues to fund its war
against Christian and tribal rebels in the south.
Chinese telecommunications firm Huawei Technologies Co
recently withdrew from a project in Iraq following
persistent U.S. accusations it was helping the regime
of Saddam Hussein to bolster air defenses.
CIA Director George Tenet told Congress this month
Chinese ''entities'' supplied ballistic
missile-related equipment and assistance last year to
Pakistan and Iran -- branded the most active state
sponsor of terrorism by Washington.
And China has been quietly forging ties with
Afghanistan's Taliban regime, which is harboring
Saudi-born multi-millionaire Osama bin Laden --
Washington's chief suspect in the kamikaze airliner
attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon.
The Taliban have only avoided the U.S. blacklist
because the U.S. government does not recognize them as
the Afghan government.
CHINA PLEADS INNOCENT
China insists it has not violated any international or
bilateral commitments on terrorism or proliferation of
conventional and nuclear weapons.
It is merely trying to safeguard China's oil supplies,
counter-balance U.S. influence in world affairs and
maintain good relations with its neighbors, Chinese
analysts say.
``As a developing country, we have a right to maintain
normal relations with these countries,�� said Liu
Jingzhi, an expert on international relations at
Peking University.
``Of course, if they have some polices that we can�t
support, especially on terrorism and nuclear weapons
proliferation, then we will oppose them, but this
won�t affect normal relations.��
Such apparent contradictions lie at the heart of
China's foreign policy, analysts say.
But they will not wash in a climate where U.S.
officials utter words like those of Deputy Secretary
of State Richard Armitage: ''You are with us or you're
not. Are you on our team or not. There is no gray
area.''  
 

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