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----- Original Message ----- 
From: Julio V. Ruiz, M.D. <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: Cuban-American Geriatric Educational Foundation <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Friday, September 21, 2001 2:45 PM
Subject: [CubaNews] "Opposition to anti-terrorism measures grows"


Miami Herald
Published Friday, September 21, 2001

Opposition to anti-terrorism measures grows
150 groups team up to block some of Ashcroft's proposals
BY FRANK DAVIES
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


WASHINGTON -- A broad range of groups that cut across ideological and
religious lines announced a campaign Thursday to block some of the Bush
administration's anti-terrorism measures that would expand police
investigative powers.

>From the American Civil Liberties Union to the Gun Owners of America, the
150 groups formed a coalition called In Defense of Freedom. They oppose some
of Attorney General John Ashcroft's proposals, from expanded surveillance of
personal records to greater powers to detain and deport immigrants.

The groups signed a statement saying that government ``should resist the
temptation
to enact proposals in the mistaken belief that anything that may be called
`anti-terrorist' will necessarily provide greater security.''


VARIETY OF IDEOLOGIES

``These groups here agree on very little, but we agree on the need to
protect constitutional rights,'' said Morton Halperin, a senior fellow at
the Council on Foreign Relations and a veteran of the ACLU.

Grover Norquist, president of the conservative Americans for Tax Reform,
said at the press conference that ``many center-right groups,'' including
the Eagle Forum, had joined the effort.

He said he was bothered by Ashcroft's rapid push this week to enact new
investigative powers, including some rejected by Congress during the Clinton
administration, in the wake of last week's terrorist attacks.

``Here's an idea for members of Congress: Don't vote for something you
haven't actually read,'' Norquist said.

Halperin and Norquist typify the diversity of the coalition. Norquist is a
powerful conservative insider close to GOP congressional leaders. Halperin,
a former national security aide in the Clinton White House, has been the
target of many conservatives.

``This is a an extraordinary cross-section of America,'' said Rabbi Jack
Moline, of the Inter-Faith Alliance Center, who stood near Nihad Awad, a
Palestinian American with the Council for American Islamic Relations.

Among Ashcroft's counter-terrorism proposals, outlined in a 20-page summary,
the FBI and other police agencies could seize billing information such as
credit numbers from Internet service providers without a court order. Police
would have easier access to unopened e-mail and voicemail messages.


JUSTICE'S STAND

The Justice Department analysis said obtaining that information quickly is
important in tracking suspected terrorists who use false names and many
phones and computers.

In addition to expanded, faster surveillance, the proposals would allow
immigration officials much greater latitude in holding immigrants
indefinitely and deporting them with little judicial review.

``Some of these initiatives raise troubling questions about due process and
would affect all immigrants' rights,'' said Anthony Romero, executive
director of the ACLU.

Congressional leaders from both parties said Thursday they will carefully
consider the proposals, beginning with hearings next week.

``You want to help law enforcement -- but you want to do it in a way that is
consistent with our Constitution,'' said House Minority Leader Richard
Gephardt. ``This is not easy language to write. There will be concerns on
both sides of the aisle.''

Norquist recalled that Ashcroft, a former Missouri senator, joined other
Republicans in opposing similar law enforcement initiatives in 1996,
including efforts to make it easier for federal agents to trace personal
computer data.

Defenders of computer privacy said they fear federal authorities will use
broad definitions of ``terrorist-related activities'' to cast a wide net
that would increase surveillance of law-abiding citizens. Suspects could
include people who know ``or should know'' they are aiding a terrorist
group.


SPEEDING UP SUBPOENAS

The Ashcroft proposals would make it easier to issue some subpoenas without
a judge's approval, seize assets that may be related to terrorist groups and
exchange surveillance information with other countries.

``Law enforcement already has many powers, but some of these [proposals] are
too broadly written,'' said J. Bradley Jansen, deputy director of the Center
for Technology Policy at the conservative Free Congress Foundation.


 2001 The Miami Herald and wire service sources. All Rights Reserved




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