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 Why Aren’t Tajik Journalists Reporting From Afghanistan?   
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HREF="http://www.tol.cz/look/TOLnew/article.tpl?IdLanguage=1&IdPublication=4&NrIssue=22&NrSection=2&NrArticle=2753&ST1=body&ST_T1=tol&ST_PS1=1&ST_max=1";>2</A>
      
    

Partly because they can't afford the trip and partly because of a certain 
reluctance to go to Afghanistan, Tajik journalists mainly cover events in 
that country from their offices by <A 
HREF="http://www.tol.cz/look/TOLnew/#author";>Nargis Zakirova</A> 
The original version of this article appeared in the October issue of
<A HREF="http://www.cimera.com/";>Media Insight Central Asia</A>.

DUSHANBE, Tajikistan--Tajik newspapers try to publish reliable information or 
original articles by journalists, but they have no correspondents of their 
own to report from far-flung locations. The reason is that not a single 
newspaper in the country has enough resources to send journalists on missions 
abroad or even elsewhere within the republic. Journalists have to keep track 
of the situation in neighboring Afghanistan from their offices, by borrowing 
information from foreign print and electronic mass media as well as from the 
Internet.

Akbar Sattorov, domestic newspaper magnate and editor in chief of Charkhi 
gardun Ltd, is certain that expending tremendous resources to send a Tajik 
newspaper correspondent to cover an event on location brings no rewards and 
is not realistic given the conditions in the country. For reliable 
information, he says, it is enough to use the Internet.

The editor in chief of the state-controlled Narodnaya gazeta, Vladimir 
Vorobiyov, is of the same opinion. He believes that not a single sane Tajik 
journalist will go to cover the conflict in Afghanistan and risk his life for 
a scanty fee--which in our newspaper, for example, amounts to about $1.50. 
Furthermore, he continues, Tajik journalists receive no special social 
security from the state, and the republic’s laws on the press and mass media 
do not provide any legal guarantees related to the health of journalists who 
are injured on the job. No insurance is available in Tajikistan to cover 
journalists who are wounded or die in a combat zone. If a journalist who 
provides for his family dies, his family gets a monthly pension of 2 somoni 
($0.80).

“For me, personally, Afghanistan is of no interest,” said Saidali Sidikov, 
editor of the city newspaper Vecherny Dushanbe. “I served in the army there 
and am almost certain I know what is going on there.” One of the country’s 
newspaper magnates, Sharif Khamdamov, is of a different opinion. He believes 
that it is a matter of prestige as well as duty for an editor to send 
correspondents to hotspots to cover events. One of Khamdamov’s correspondents 
has already visited northern Afghanistan. However, he did not answer 
questions about how he managed to finance the trip and how his reporter 
managed to get into the country.

Although the Information Department of the Tajik Foreign Ministry states that 
the number of foreign reporters heading for the Afghan-Tajik border increases 
daily and reached about 1,050 by mid-October, Tajik journalists are not 
exactly burning with desire to go there. “There is, in any case, no reason 
for Tajik journalists to be sent to Afghanistan,” said Marat Mamadshoev, 
deputy editor of Asia Plus, an independent newspaper. “Newspapers cannot even 
afford one-way travel costs. Even a 'complex service,' which includes fees 
for accreditation, visa, transport, guards, and permission into the frontier 
zone, costs up to $400-500. Even if a Tajik reporter is lucky and manages to 
get enough money, he will never sell the information for a significant 
profit.”

IMPOSSIBLE NEUTRALITY

Turko Dikaev, an independent journalist, is convinced that Tajik reporters 
should not be sent to Afghanistan at all, because they would take sides with 
this or that party and would never be able to objectively cover the events 
occurring there. For example, a Tajik journalist will certainly know that he 
cannot write any material that is critical of Russia, our so-called “single 
defender.”

However, despite financial difficulties, some Tajik journalists find ways of 
solving the problem, for example by hiring themselves out as interpreters to 
foreign companies. While acting as interpreters, Tajik journalists do not 
forget their professional duties. The most recent issue of Asia Plus 
published an article by Ilkhom Narziev titled "An Assignment in the War," in 
which the author details the current situation and developing events in 
Afghanistan. In the opinion of many journalists, this allowed some dubious 
facts to be disseminated by various foreign companies and mass media outlets.

Furthermore, Narziev believes that no print media in the country can afford 
to send their reporters anywhere--particularly not to hotspots where a large 
amount of money is required. A single business trip to Afghanistan requires 
about $4,000-5,000. “Therefore, it would be more reasonable if Tajik 
journalists kept track of the situation and scribbled their articles while 
sitting in their offices,” said Narziev. He visited Afghanistan while 
accompanying the German ARD on an assignment. [...]

Daler Rakhimov, a volunteer with the National Association of Independent 
Tajik Mass Media who visited Afghanistan as an interpreter, reported that 
there are journalists who are sensationalizing the war, and they sometimes 
manage to create picturesque scenarios. Some reporters pay soldiers money to 
imitate military actions.



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