HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.ORG.UK
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GI Joe answers the call 
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Toys: He's tough, he's heroic, he's a little plastic man whose
popularity is rocketing again in these strongly patriotic days.

By Peter Jensen
Baltimore Sun Staff

November 22, 2001

  In times like these, America embraces a hero - even if he's only 12
inches tall.

  Makers of GI Joe, the action figure whose career spans a venerable 37
years, say sales are booming, thanks in part to a resurgent interest
in the military and old-fashioned heroism in the wake of Sept. 11.

  It's an impressive comeback for a toy that had become obsolete, at
least in its original foot-tall form, for more than a decade and only
returned full-time to toy store shelves seven years ago.

  "The military has become interesting to kids again," says Derryl
DePriest, who directs GI Joe marketing for Hasbro Inc. "If anything,
recent events reinforce those core values that GI Joe symbolizes -
honor, duty and commitment."

  Hasbro officials aren't willing to share exact sales figures, but
will admit that sales of the toy have done "very well" since the
terrorist attacks.

  Toy industry observers say the doll's surprising comeback started
long before Sept. 11, however, and may say as much about GI Joe's
ability to adapt to his times as it does about current public tastes.

  "The kids want heroes, and right now [the country has] clear heroes:
They wear olive drab, and firemen's hats and flak jackets," says John
Michlig, author of The Complete Story of America's Favorite Man of
Action (Chronicle Books, 1998).

  GI Joe came dressed strictly in olive drab in 1964, when he was first
unveiled by Hasbro. Michlig describes the toy as the company's answer
to Barbie, rival toymaker Mattel's hugely popular doll, except GI Joe
was aimed exclusively at boys.

  With his articulated limbs and elaborate wardrobe and accessories, he
was more or less a copy of Ken if Barbie's boyfriend had enlisted in
the Army. Fearful that he might be perceived as a girl's doll, Hasbro
even put a scar on GI Joe's right cheek and company salesmen were
told to describe the product only as an "action figure."

  "Hey, I wouldn't have had my son playing with a doll or dressing a
doll," recalls Sam Speers, 75, of Sarasota, Florida who helped create
GI Joe as Hasbro's director of product development in the 1960s. "But
once we put him in the military, then it was all right. It changed my
mind entirely."

  After modest sales initially, GI Joe's career took off, thanks to
some effective television advertising and word-of-mouth among grade
schoolers. The toy's career threatened to unravel just a few years
later, when concerns about the Vietnam War sharply lowered the
public's opinion of the military.

  Rhode Island-based Hasbro responded by making GI Joe an adventurer
rather than a military man. His wardrobe switched from camouflage and
helmets to space suits and explorer jackets.

  But things worsened by the late '70s, when the post-Watergate
generation seemed more attuned to anti-heroes than a straight arrow
like GI Joe. It didn't help that OPEC's oil embargo raised the price
of plastic. Hasbro officials decided to discontinue the 12-inch
version entirely in 1978.

  "Kids lost interest in GI Joe," says Vincent Santelmo, author of The
Complete Encyclopedia to GI Joe (Krause Publications, 2001). "It was
a time of long hair, tattoos and chicks. GI Joe didn't fit in."

  But GI Joe wasn't ready to turn in his plastic dog tags yet. In 1982,
Hasbro started making a 3 3/4 -inch model - the same size as the
highly successful Star Wars action figures. His whole identity was
altered: GI Joe became a code name for a team of elite soldiers, men
and women with specific personalities and character names.

  Sales took off once again - boosted by its tie-ins to a comic book
and an animated TV series that was little more than a 30-minute
advertisement for the line of GI Joe figures. But even that success
eventually petered out and the miniature GI Joes were discontinued in
the mid-'90s.

'Kids today need heroes' 

  Hasbro's decision to revive the full-size GI Joe in 1994 was aimed
largely at the growing legions of GI Joe collectors, mostly
middle-aged men with fond memories of the earlier versions. They
hadn't expected youngsters to buy into the toy, but it turned out to
be a hit.

  "Kids today need heroes like they see on TV," says Charlie Bury Jr.,
a Catonsville GI Joe collector with more than 400 Joes and an
11-year-old son. "Now, they can sort of fight back themselves. And
it's great to see the big guy back."

  Today, the GI Joe line is once again extensive - if still not quite
like the original. Where the original GI Joe cost $4, today's version
retails for $10 to $30, with some limited-edition models selling for
as much as $150.

  Hasbro officials haven't lost their touch for sensing the public's
mood. The week of Sept. 11, the company was in the process of
shipping out a new model - a search and rescue firefighter - that is
now selling out in most stores.

  "It was a coincidence. We haven't changed our strategy [of marketing]
in light of recent events," says DePriest, who plans to revive the
smaller GI Joes next year.

  Still, society has changed in 37 years and even GI Joe collectors
suspect many parents will be reluctant to buy a toy with a close
association to guns and violence. Santelmo, who has written five
hobbyist books about GI Joe and is a father of two, has misgivings
about his own children playing with armed soldiers.

  "Real-life and the horrors of war are not a pleasant thing," says
Santelmo, 40, who lives in New York. "GI stands alone for what he
represents as an action figure. He's also just a toy." 

_____________________________________
Copyright (c) 2001, The Baltimore Sun 

Link to the article: http://www.sunspot.net/bal-hf.gijoe25nov22.story

Visit http://www.sunspot.net


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