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AFP. 28 November 2001. Russians in centre of Kabul attract curious
crowds.

KABUL - A contingent of military-looking Russians is camped in the
centre of Kabul for the first time since the humiliating Soviet
withdrawal in 1989, attracting a crowd of curious onlookers.

Armed with Kalashnikovs, blue-uniformed guards stared unsmilingly at the
mass of Afghans who pushed and shoved each other for a better view of
the makeshift military compound, set up two days before in a dusty
field.

With camouflage netting covering the encampment, little can be seen from
inside except a dozen or so Ural military trucks and rows of tents.

Moscow on Monday announced that it had dispatched a mission to open a
functioning Kabul embassy, on board 12 Russian military transport planes
which flew into the Bagram airfield north of the Afghan capital in the
dawn hours.

Witnesses said that some 200 troops rumbled into the Wazir Abkhar Khan
area of Kabul, where they quickly set up camp opposite the old Italian
embassy. Russian officials in Kabul however said the contingent was only
100-strong.

"I don't know how long we'll be here but we're happy to be in Kabul, no
one forced us to come here," said one soldier, Oleg, from Siberia.

Despite wearing uniforms with the insignia of the Russian emergencies
ministry, which is responsible for humanitarian relief, the arrivals
clearly had a military look.

[N.B.] Kabulis who crowded around the base were good-natured about the
presence of an armed Russian force for the first time since humbled
Soviet troops retreated from the country following defeat in a 1979-1989
invasion in which a million Afghan people and 15,000 Russian soldiers
died.

[N.B.] "I studied for nine years in Voronezh. I loved your country," one
man shouted out, speaking in fluent Russian, as laughing children
pedalled their bikes around.

Deputy Emergencies Minister Valery Vostrotin, who on Wednesday became
the most senior Russian official to visit Kabul for talks with the
Northern Alliance, admitted surprise at the warmth of the welcome for
Russians in Afghanistan.

"The people are all smiling. I thought there would be some hostile
feelings, but they have thrown off the noose of the Taliban and are
enjoying themselves now and waiting for assistance," he said.

However, the Russian deployment met with surprise from international
officials in the Afghan capital.

"They are not under UN mandate, they didn't say they were coming," a
United Nations spokesman in Kabul told AFP.

Russia, which has been arming the opposition Northern Alliance
throughout the civil war against the Taliban and backs a strong presence
for the alliance in the new power-sharing government, seems determined
to go it alone.

President Vladimir Putin said Monday that Russia in the future would
"independently decide the question of guaranteeing the security of its
Afghan personnel."

And First Deputy Emergencies Minister Yury Vorobyov said that further
missions may be sent into the region in the coming days under
"permission of the legitimate Afghan authorities and in close
cooperation with US representatives."

The Russian contingent's first task is to help re-establish Russia's
embassy in Kabul as well as provide security for relief work. With the
old mission too damaged to be used, a new building has been chosen and
is being renovated.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Barry Stoller
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ProletarianNews

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