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Saturday, December 1, 2001
SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST

Washington and Beijing seek to ease missile row 

AGENCIES 
The United States and China have launched a new bid to ease a row over Beijing's 
missile sales, as a senior Chinese envoy embarked on meetings with top officials 
including Secretary of State Colin Powell. 

The US had renewed a demand that the Chinese curb missile co-operation with Pakistan, 
a senior US official said. 

Vice-Foreign Minister Wang Guangya's programme included a short meeting with Mr Powell 
on Thursday, before more detailed and extensive discussions between US Undersecretary 
of State John Bolton and Mr Wang, US and Chinese sources said. 

State Department spokesman Richard Boucher said both sides discussed non-proliferation 
and arms-controls issues. 

"In addition to those discussions, we'll also have discussions with his delegation on 
counter-terrorism co-operation and the situation in Afghanistan along with other 
issues of concern," Mr Boucher said. 

The September 11 attacks have added urgency to the goal of halting the spread of 
nuclear, biological and chemical weapons that could fall into the hands of extremists. 

If there was time, the United States also hoped to use the meeting to voice concern 
about China's biological weapons programme. 

But expectations were low that Washington and Beijing could reach an agreement that 
would justify the lifting of US sanctions imposed on September 1 on a Chinese 
state-owned firm after the US accused China of funnelling missile technology to 
Pakistan. "We don't have any reason to believe the Chinese position has changed," the 
senior US official said. "But we'll be interested to hear what they say." 

As for the American position, he said: "We've told them before. We haven't changed in 
five months. It's still the same." 

China's priorities were to talk about lifting the sanctions and to learn the status of 
US missile defence negotiations with Russia, the senior US official said. 

The US preference would be to deal with Beijing's "proliferation behaviour" across a 
range of weapons of mass destruction and their delivery systems. 

In private talks, China argued that sanctions should be waived in return for a new 
pledge that missile technology transfers would not take place and Beijing would 
finally carry out an old promise to tighten export controls. 

But the US administration lost patience. In the past two decades, China has promised 
six times not to transfer missiles and missile technology, yet has broken each pledge 
by arming Pakistan, Syria, North Korea and possibly Libya, according to US Senate and 
intelligence sources. 

China has denied the charges and Pakistan said it received no missile components. But 
the United States has refused to lift the sanctions, which have hit Chinese hopes of 
its satellites being launched on US rockets. 

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