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----- Original Message ----- 
From: Karen Lee Wald <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Monday, December 03, 2001 7:31 AM
Subject: cruel hoax -rebuilding Afghanistan"
 
 
 REBUILDING AFGHANISTAN?
 by William Blum, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 - Wednesday, 28 November 2001 -
 
 "U.S. Meeting Envisions Rebuilding Afghanistan" read the headline in the
 Washington Post of November 21. After a one-day meeting in Washington of
 leaders from two dozen nations and international organizations, US and
 Japanese officials said they had developed an "action program" for the
 long-term rebuilding of the war-ravaged country.
 
 This should throw another log on the feel-good-about-America fire that's
 been warming the frazzled citizenry since September 11. But like much of
 that fuel, there's likely a lot more propaganda here than substance.
 
 It's a remarkable pattern. The United States has a long record of bombing
> nations, reducing entire neighborhoods, and much of cities, to rubble,
 wrecking the infrastructure, ruining the lives of those the bombs didn't
 kill. And afterward doing nothing to repair the damage.
 
 On January 27, 1973, in Paris, the United States signed the "Agreement on
 Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam". Among the principles to
 which the United States agreed was the one stated in Article 21: "In
 pursuance of its traditional policy [sic], the United States will
 contribute to healing the wounds of war and to postwar reconstruction of
 the Democratic Republic of Vietnam [North Vietnam] and throughout
 Indochina."
 
 Five days later, President Nixon sent a message to the Prime Minister of
 North Vietnam in which he stipulated the following: "(1)The Government of
 the United States of America will contribute to postwar reconstruction in
 North Vietnam without any political conditions. (2)Preliminary United
 States studies indicate that the appropriate programs for the United States
 contribution to postwar reconstruction will fall in the range of $3.25
 billion of grant aid over 5 years."
 
 Nothing of the promised reconstruction aid was ever paid. Or ever will be.
 
 During the same period, Laos and Cambodia were devastated by US bombing as
 unrelentlessly as was Vietnam. After the Indochina wars were over, these
 nations, too, qualified to become beneficiaries of the America's
 "traditional policy" of zero reconstruction.
 
 Then came the American bombings of Grenada and Panama in the 1980s. There
 goes our neighborhood. Hundreds of Panamanians petitioned the
 Washington-controlled Organization of American States as well as American
 courts, all the way up to the US Supreme Court, for "just compensation" for
 the damage caused by Operation Just Cause (this being the
 not-tongue-in-cheek name given to the American invasion and bombing). They
 got just nothing, as did the people of Grenada.
 
 It was Iraq's turn next, in 1991: 40 days and nights of relentless bombing;
 destruction of power, water and sanitation systems and everything else that
 goes into the making of a modern society. We all know how much the United
 States has done to help rebuild Iraq.
 
 In 1998, Washington in its grand wisdom fired more than a dozen cruise
 missiles into a building in Sudan which it claimed was producing chemical
 and biological weapons. The completely destroyed building was actually a
 pharmaceutical plant which was producing about 90 percent of the drugs used
 to treat the most deadly illnesses in this desperately poor country. The
 United States effectively admitted its mistake by unfreezing the assets of
 the plant's owner it had frozen. Surely now it was compensation time. But
 as of October 2001, nothing had been paid to the owner, the government, or
 those injured in the bombing.
 
 The following year we had the case of Yugoslavia; 78 days of
 round-the-clock bombing, transforming an advanced state into virtually a
 pre-industrial one; the reconstruction needs were breathtaking. Two years
 later, June 2001, after the Serbs had obediently followed Washington's
 wishes to oust Slobodan Milosevic and turn him over to the kangaroo court
 in the Hague that the US had pushed through the Security Council, a
 "donor's conference" was convened by the European Commission and the World
 Bank, supposedly concerned with Yugoslavia's reconstruction. It turned out
 to be a conference concerned with Yugoslavia's debts more than anything
 else.
 
 Serbian premier Zoran Djindjic, regarded as highly pro-Western, said, in a
 July interview with the German newsmagazine Der Spiegel, that he felt
 betrayed by the West.
 
 "It would have been better if the donors-conference had not taken place and
 instead we had been given 50 million DM in cash. ... In August we should be
 getting the first installment, 300 million Euro. Suddenly we are being
 told, that 225 million Euro will be withheld for the repayment of old debts
 which in part were accumulated during Tito's time. Two thirds of that sum
 are fines and interests, accrued because Milosevic refused for ten years to
 pay back these credits. We shall get the remaining 75 million Euro in
 November at the earliest. Such are the principles in the West, we are being
 told. This means: A seriously ill person is to be given medicine after he
 is dead. Our critical months will be July, August and September."
 
 It's been 2 1/2 years since Yugoslavian bridges fell into the Danube, the
 country's factories and homes destroyed, its roads made unusable. As of
 yet, the country has not received any funds for reconstruction from the
 architect and leading perpetrator of the bombing campaign, the United
 States.

 Whoever winds up ruling Afghanistan will be conspicuously unable to block
 the establishment of US military bases, electronic listening posts, oil and
 gas piplelines, or whatever else Washington would like to build there. As
 to the United States doing some building for the Afghan people, they may
 have a long wait.
 
 William Blum is the author of "Killing Hope: US Military and CIA
 Interventions Since World War II" and "Rogue State: A Guide to the World's
 Only Superpower". Portions of the books can be read at:
 http://members.aol.com/superogue/homepage.htm (with a link to Killing Hope).
 
 "Civil disobedience is not our problem. Our problem is civil obedience.
 Our problem is that numbers of people all over the world have obeyed
 the dictates of the leaders of their government and have gone to war,
 and millions have been killed because of this obedience. . . Our problem
 is that people are obedient all over the world in the face of poverty and
 starvation and stupidity, and war, and cruelty. Our problem is that people
 are obedient while the jails are full of petty thieves, and all the while
 the grand thieves are running the country. That's our problem."
 
 Howard Zinn, "Failure to Quit", p. 45
 
 Freedom Archives
 522 Valencia Street
 San Francisco, CA 94110
 (415) 863-9977
 www.freedomarchives.org

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