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Thursday, 20 December, 2001, 17:28 GMT
S Korea missile system 'useless'
Nike Hercules courtesy US Army Aviation and Missile Command
The Nike system was developed by the US in the 1950s
A leaked secret review of South Korea's Nike anti-aircraft missile system has found 90% of the weapons are almost useless.

The report came out of a series of tests held since a missile accidentally blew up over the western port of Inchon three years ago, injuring several people.

The first test found only eight out of 100 Nike Hercules missiles managed to launch warheads. Subsequent tests have shown 70% failure rates.

What Nike should do
Range: 75 miles
Speed: Mach 3.65
Alt: 150,000ft
According to the report, the military have imposed a ban on live missile launches because of safety fears.

Opposition politicians have called for defence officials to be punished for allowing the system, first installed in the 1960s, to deteriorate.

The Yonhap news agency quoted Chang Kwang-keun of the main opposition Grand National Party as saying: "The government should take this opportunity to overhaul the military's weapons systems."

New system

Correspondents say South Korea sees its missile system as a key deterrent against possible air attack from North Korea.

Crashed missile in 1998
The 1998 accident happened near a residential district
A defence ministry official said the country was now reliant on shorter-range missiles and anti-aircraft guns.

The disclosures come as the military is seeking to replace the Nike system with Patriot missiles.

Both the Nike and Patriot missile systems are made by the same US company, Raytheon.

A $1.6bn deal for 48 Patriot missiles was due to be placed by the end of the year, but military officials say their decision has been delayed by disagreements over price and terms.

The last US-based Nike Hercules system in Florida was decommissioned in 1979.

 See also:

22 Nov 01 | Asia-Pacific
S Korea owns up to missile test
17 Jan 01 | Asia-Pacific
S Korea extends missile range
05 Dec 98 | Asia-Pacific
South Korea sorry for missile accident
12 Jun 00 | Asia-Pacific
North Korea: A military threat?
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