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JUSTICE FOR THE MIAMI 5!
FREE THE CUBAN PATRIOTS!
JAIL THE GUSANO TERRORISTS!

----- Original Message -----
From: Julio V. Ruiz, M.D.
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, December 21, 2001 10:40 AM
Subject: [CubaNews] TERRORIST, BUT OUR TERRORIST !! HAPPY HOLIDAYS ! y FELIZ NAVIDAD ! from MIAMI-DADE


Originally published by Miami New Times - Dec 20, 2001
�2001 New Times, Inc. All rights reserved.

Terrorists, but Our Terrorists

Where can terrorists find safe harbor?
If you're of the Cuban exile variety, right here.

By Kirk Nielsen

Ideologically entrenched Cubans on both sides of the Florida Straits have
been calling one another "terrorists" since the term flared up into our
modern-day lexicon three decades ago. But after the September 11 jetliner
attacks, hard-liners here and on the island have taken the opportunity to
inflame their long-running war of words to a new intensity.

Orlando Bosch, whose name is permanently associated with one of the first
acts of airline terrorism, was feeling pretty cranky about the situation one
sunny Friday morning in early October inside his beige stucco home in west
Miami-Dade. Perhaps the white-haired pediatrician's ears were ringing a
little too sharply from the declaration issued the previous day by Cuba's
National Assembly of the People's Power, denouncing him for the
"cold-blooded murder" of the 73 people who died in a Cuban jetliner bombing
in 1976. Worse, the 75-year-old native of Villa Clara province had learned
that the next day, October 6, millions of people would gather in plazas all
across his former homeland to remember the victims. And no doubt he would
once again be blamed for the despicable deed.

Cuba's Public Enemy Numero Uno, looking grandpalike in a white V-neck
T-shirt, shorts, black socks, and brown buckle-strap shoes, glared from a
wicker rocking chair in his living room. "I was absolved in civilian
jurisdiction and later by a military court," Bosch growled, referring to
acquittals that came during his eleven-year incarceration in Venezuela while
being prosecuted for planning the bombing. "My participation in that act
...," Bosch began and then stopped. "Don't ask me. Ask the justice system in
Venezuela."

The justice system in Venezuela sentenced two of Bosch's associates, Freddy
Lugo and Hernan Ricardo, to twenty years in prison. (The two Venezuelans
were released from a Caracas prison in October 1993 after serving half their
terms.) Luis Posada Carriles, an anti-Castro Cuban who trained with the CIA
in the early Sixties and also was charged with planning the bombing, escaped
from prison in 1985 and promptly joined the Reagan administration's covert
military operations against the Havana-backed Sandinista regime in
Nicaragua. After his last acquittal, Bosch returned to Miami without a visa
in 1988. U.S. authorities jailed him because he was wanted for violating
parole in 1974 in connection with his conviction for a 1968 bazooka attack
on a Havana-bound Polish freighter at the Port of Miami. In 1989, after
deeming him a terrorist and a threat to public safety, the first Bush
Justice Department decided to deport Bosch but was unable to find a
government (other than Cuba) that would accept him. Amid lobbying from
Cuban-American political leaders, the Bush administration released Bosch in
1990 after he renounced violence and agreed to be monitored by federal
agents.

Eleven years later Bosch cannot conceal the contempt he still holds for his
former comrade in arms. "The most criminal terrorist in all of the Americas
is Fidel Castro!" he ranted. "We had to fight this communist murderer, and
now he's claiming he's going to follow the United Nations conventions
against terrorism."

Indeed the Cuban National Assembly had just ratified seven agreements of a
twelve-part UN anti-terrorism accord, bringing the socialist island into
step with its archenemy the United States. The Castro government had
previously signed the five others, including the Convention on Preventing
the Hijacking of Airliners, forged in Havana in 1970. Bosch returned to his
loathing for the Comandante en Jefe. "Have you seen him on TV recently?" he
asked, then sloppily moved his lower jaw back and forth (and along with it,
the tell-tale reddish birthmark that lies below his bulbous lower lip). He
was imitating Castro's drooling during the 75-year-old dictator's fainting
spell this past June.

If Bosch's ears weren't ringing on Friday, they must have been on Saturday,
when his name spewed out of Castro's mouth during a speech to a million
people who had packed into Havana's Plaza de la Revoluci�n. "History is
capricious and moves through strange labyrinths," Castro began. "Twenty-five
years ago in this very plaza we bid farewell to a small number of coffins.
They contained tiny fragments of human remains and personal belongings of
some of the 57 Cubans, 11 Guyanese -- most of them students on scholarships
in Cuba -- and 5 North Korean cultural officials who were the victims of a
brutal and inconceivable act of terrorism." Especially sad, the socialist
leader noted, was that among the dead were nearly all the young men and
women of the Cuban national fencing team.

"Who could have predicted that almost exactly 25 years later, a war with
totally unpredictable consequences would be on the verge of breaking out as
a result of an equally heinous terrorist attack that claimed the lives of
thousands of innocent people in the United States?" Castro then spent
several minutes reviewing a litany of hijackings, bombings, and
assassinations that anti-communist Cubans with CIA connections had carried
out before the deadly Cubana de Aviaci�n attack. He cited the New York
Times, U.S. News and World Report, and the Church Commission report to
Congress on CIA plots against foreign leaders. He also mentioned the
appearance in early 1976 of Coordinaci�n de Organizaciones Revolucionarias
Unidas (CORU), an anti-communist Cuban group that Bosch founded after
fleeing the United States. CORU sent statements to news organizations two
months before the Cubana de Aviaci�n explosion warning that "very soon we
will be attacking jetliners in flight." Castro then guided the multitude
through Bosch's arrest, the Ricardo and Lugo convictions, and Bosch's
eventual return to impunity in the United States.

"On a day like today, we have the right to ask what will be done about
Posada Carriles and Orlando Bosch, the perpetrators of that monstrous
terrorist act ... and about those who planned and financed the bombs that
were placed in the hotels in [Havana], and the assassination attempts
against Cuban leaders, which haven't stopped for a minute in more than 40
years."

Could the supreme guerrilla and head of a repressive one-party state
possibly have a point? While President Bush is warning the nations of the
world that they must not harbor terrorists, is South Florida harboring a
legion of its own, who have engaged in activities that look a lot like
terrorism? After all, the list of acciones terroristas -- from the Alpha 66
and Comandos L raids of the early Sixties to the group of commandos arrested
in Villa Clara province this past April -- is long enough to fill a 300-page
book (see, for example, Jane Franklin's Cuba and the United States: A
Chronological History). Moreover even the leading exile scholars cannot
point to any actual terrorist acts carried out on U.S. soil by Castristas.

Today, nine years after the Justice Department legitimated Bosch's release
by saying he had renounced violence, Bosch is sounding awfully bellicose. He
was one of nineteen exiles in the Cuban Patriotic Forum who signed a
Declaration of Principles published in the Miami Herald this past August.
"We recognize and support the right of the Cuban people inside the island
and in exile to avail themselves of all means and methods at their disposal
in the struggle for the freedom of Cuba," the coalition stated. Other
signatories included Armando Perez-Roura and Juan Ruiz of Cuban Unity;
Hubert Matos of Democratic Independent Cuba; Eugenio Llamera of the World
Federation of Cuban Former Political Prisoners; Sylvia Iriondo of Mothers
and Women Against Repression; Juan Perez Franco of the Veterans Association
of the Bay of Pigs; and several Cuban American National Foundation board
members who resigned from CANF in August.

That "principle" is consistent with the 1979 statement Bosch made while
jailed in Venezuela to investigators for the U.S. House of Representatives
Select Committee on Assassinations. "You have to fight violence with
violence. At times you cannot avoid hurting innocent people," Bosch
proclaimed. According to the investigators, he denied involvement in the
Cubana de Aviaci�n slaughter but said he supported it and called terrorism a
necessary evil in the fight against Castro.

On this recent Friday morning 25 years later, he didn't exactly renounce
terrorism either. He again denied involvement in the jetliner bombing and
then offered a unique, if oblique, definition of terrorism. "All fights are
terrorism," Bosch posited. "Suppose I go at you with a knife and you have a
pistol." He touched the reporter's knee for emphasis. "What are you going to
do with that pistol?" (Shoot it, the reporter supposed.)

Bosch, like his nemesis Castro, bemoaned the September 11 attacks in New
York and Washington. "It's unbelievable, man," he said. "If you are my
enemy, I will fight you, but what the hell is this killing all those people
with that plane?" Yet he went on again with the inevitability of innocent
casualties. "When they attack this guy, some innocents will be killed," he
predicted, referring to the military assaults the United States would launch
two days later in the hunt for Osama bin Laden. "It's like Churchill said:
"War is a competition of cruelty.'"

Early this month Bosch admitted to shipping explosives to Cuba.

                                   *

Guys such as Bosch make it easy for the Cuban government to claim that the
United States harbors, or at least tolerates, anti-Castro terrorists. The
fact that many prominent Cuban exiles continue to support, and in some cases
plan, bombings and other violence against targets in Cuba casts an eerie
irony over President Bush's warnings that ambivalence is unacceptable in the
war on terrorism. "Some governments still turn a blind eye to the
terrorists, hoping the threat will pass them by. They are mistaken," Bush
admonished during his United Nations speech on November 10. "The allies of
terror are equally guilty and equally accountable."

Ricardo Alarcon, the president of Cuba's National Assembly of the People's
Power, hastened to point out the disconnect during an October interview in
Havana with New Times. "Bush's words are very categorical: "He who harbors a
terrorist is as guilty as the terrorist himself.' A government that harbors
a terrorist in its territory, that permits him to act, to live, to raise
money, to organize himself, is as guilty as the terrorist," a guayabera-clad
Alarcon elaborated, waving an unlit cigar as he sat in an old-fashioned easy
chair in a salon inside the assembly building. "Orlando Bosch has been
defined by the U.S. Department of Justice as a terrorist. "Notorious,' even.
Where does he live? In Afghanistan? Or does he live in Miami? Is he keeping
quiet? No."

Alarcon, a 64-year-old Communist Party Central Committee member and former
UN ambassador, declined to comment on the latest terrorist mission produced
by Miami's hard-core anti-Castristas, saying it was under investigation. But
Cuban Interior Ministry officials had already released considerable
information about it on Mesa Redonda, the island's state-run evening news
and commentary program. This past April Cuban authorities arrested three
Miami-Dade residents -- Ihosvani Suris, Santiago Padron, and Maximo
Padrera -- who had boated to the island. According to Interior Ministry
officials, the three had several AK-47 assault rifles, an M-3 carbine rifle,
and three semiautomatic Makarov pistols when they were apprehended in Villa
Clara province, Bosch's old stomping grounds.

In interviews with New Times this past July, Hialeah-based developer
Santiago Alvarez acknowledged "certain responsibility" for the incursion
(see "Spies in Miami, Commandos in Cuba," July 5, 2001). He had little
choice but to admit it. Mesa Redonda had featured a videotape of Suris
seated in a chair and placing a phone call to Alvarez. Alvarez is heard
answering the phone, unaware that Suris already was in custody. "Stay calm,"
Alvarez instructed. "Dig yourself in a little. Don't move. You'll see that
everything is going to work out."

Then Suris asked Alvarez if he still wanted him to carry out an operation at
the Tropicana nightclub in Havana. "The other day you told me about the
Tropicana thing. Do you want me to do something there?" Suris asked.

"If you want to do that, all the better," Alvarez replied. "It doesn't
matter to me. There you have the advantage that with a couple of little cans
[laticas], it's over with, and it's less risky." Cuban authorities allege
the Tropicana operation involved placing canisters of plastic explosives at
the open-air cabaret, one of Havana's most popular tourist attractions.

The video was part of a Mesa Redonda presentation by Manuel Hevia, director
of Cuba's Center for Historical State Security Investigations, a branch of
the Interior Ministry. Hevia's highly detailed narrative alleged that
Alvarez had promised Suris $10,000 at a meeting in a Coral Gables parking
lot; that Alvarez had ordered the weapons at a Coconut Grove Convention
Center gun show on March 10 of this year; that Suris picked up the weapons
five days later from Miami Police Supply; that Suris bought knives, caps,
boots, and other items at an Army supply store; that Ruben Dario Lopez, a
member of the paramilitary Democratic National Unity Party, left a Key
Biscayne marina on April 24 in a boat with Suris, Padrera, and Padron
onboard; that the boat got stuck on a sandbar near Key Largo and then was
searched by a U.S. Coast Guard patrol; that the Coast Guard found nothing
compromising and released them; that Alvarez and two unidentified men boated
separately toward the southwestern Bahamas; that an unidentified individual
in a third boat transferred the weapons to Suris and crew at a place called
Dog Rocks.

Lopez's name surfaced this past April at the Cuban spy trial. A secret
message one of the defendants had sent to Havana referred to an undercover
meeting among Lopez, Bosch, and a female agent whose code name was Sol and
who eluded capture. According to the document, Bosch told Sol he had sent
explosives to Havana but did not know if they had arrived. Bosch, who
refused to testify as a defense witness at the trial, told New Times he did
not ship any explosives that year, but he confessed to doing so previously.
"I've sent so many things to Cuba that I can't remember if they were
explosives or not," he added. "You can't destroy a tyranny by praying to
saints in a church."

Hevia maintained that the April operation had been planned and financed by
Alvarez, Lopez, and a third Miami-Dade resident named Ignacio Castro. He
noted that Lopez had been involved in previous acts of terrorism, including
an Alpha 66 mission in which several commandos fired machine guns at the
Guitart Hotel in May 1995. Ignacio Castro, he added, traveled to Panama with
Alvarez this past April to visit Posada and three more Miami-Dade men jailed
for an alleged plot to kill Castro with a bomb last year.

"How were infiltration operations like this financed, organized, and
executed right before the eyes of the U.S. authorities?" Hevia asked.

For Alvarez the answer is simple. "We didn't violate any U.S. laws," he
insisted. He said the April mission was not staged from U.S. territory and
therefore did not violate the Neutrality Act, which prohibits exports of
arms, ammunition, or other implements of war from the United States to
another country, unless authorized by the State Department.

A boat captain, Alvarez served in the U.S. Army's Cuban Units from 1961 to
1963; his role in the Bay of Pigs invasion was to shuttle infiltrators from
the Florida Keys across the straits. During that period he also "spent some
time" with the CIA, he said, and as a member of Comandos L and the Movement
of Revolutionary Recovery participated in several maritime commando raids
along the coast of Cuba. He declined to confirm any of Hevia's details about
the April operation and offered only a general refutation of any information
the Cuban government puts out. "The Castro regime is the WWF [World
Wrestling Federation] of international politics," he scoffed. "I didn't like
Castro from the beginning. He was such a demagogue. He reminds me of Hulk
Hogan." Alvarez chuckled that he can't watch professional wrestling. "It
reminds me of the Castro government."

Despite his videotaped exchange with Suris regarding the apparent plan to
bomb the Tropicana nightclub, Alvarez said the 1997 explosions at Havana
hotels (which left an Italian tourist dead and which Posada took credit for
in a 1998 New York Times interview) didn't accomplish much. "[Such] bombings
don't do anything," Alvarez declared. "When we start making war, we will
start attacking higher objectives." He cited sabotaging oil refineries and
sugar facilities. "There were no tourists in Kosovo or Vietnam," he added.
"When you have a war going on, you have no tourism going on there."

Cuba has given up complaining about such incursions through diplomatic
channels. "Lately we are dedicating ourselves to public denunciations,
because our experience with more discreet measures is that they never have
produced a concrete result," Alarcon said. "Sometimes it is really
ridiculous," he chided, and called the U.S. authorities' negligence in the
majority of cases "criminal."

In the post-September 11 atmosphere of Cuban-on-Cuban recrimination, Havana
has taken the opportunity to reassert that deploying spies in South Florida
to detect terrorist plots was and remains just and noble. "These five
compatriots," Alarcon announced, referring to the five undercover agents
convicted this past June, "tried to help us prevent actions that these
people were going to do because the North American authorities do nothing in
relation to that."

During some of his diplomatic contacts in the Eighties and Nineties, U.S.
officials even expressed tacit approval of Cuba's spying on exiles, Alarcon
divulged, although he declined to offer specific names or dates of the
meetings. "Never did any North American [official] say to me: "Hey, but that
is a violation of North American laws,'" he avowed. "They have always
understood that we have the right, and that we're even obligated to do
it.... Because they knew that it wasn't anything against the United
States.... And not only that, they said they would even be grateful if we
would pass along the information, because in some way it could be useful to
them."

The destruction of two Cessnas by a Cuban MiG in February 1996, killing four
Brothers to the Rescue members as they flew toward the island, halted any
hidden spirit of cooperation that U.S. and Cuban officials might have shared
regarding exile violence. The deadly shootdown doesn't exactly fit the
definition of terrorism, in light of the repeated warnings Brothers to the
Rescue founder Jos� Basulto and the two other pilots received from U.S. and
Cuban authorities. But that doesn't keep Basulto and others from calling it
one of the most brutal acts of "Castro-terrorism" ever. "If you tell me that
a MiG attack on two unarmed civilian planes isn't an act of terrorism, I
don't know what is," Basulto remarked.

"Recently, sadly and savagely, this country has learned how much damage
civilian, unarmed aircraft can inflict upon its population," convicted spy
Gerardo Hernandez told U.S. District Judge Joan Lenard at his sentencing
hearing last week. "This is why, perhaps, its top leaders have warned that
any aircraft that threateningly deviates from its established path could be
shot down even if it carries hundreds of passengers onboard." Lenard
sentenced him to life in prison for espionage and conspiracy to murder in
the shootdown.

                                  *

The September 11 attacks have breathed new life into an enduring effort by
exile activists to argue that Castro is the real terrorist. Under the Cuban
Patriotic Forum's principles, setting off bombs in urban areas and shooting
at hotels and commercial vessels is not terrorism but a right. "Down with
terrorists and down with the totalitarians of the world!" Eugenio Llamera
exclaimed to a Radio Mamb� reporter as the rain poured down before the "God
Bless America" march in Little Havana on Saturday, October 20. Llamera, a
former political prisoner, organized the demonstration along with other
Patriotic Forum members.

Like Bosch, Llamera is one of the guys Havana points to when arguing that
U.S. authorities have a special tolerance for terrorists of the Cuban-exile
variety.

Llamera, for instance, was in a four-man Comandos L squad that took a
boatful of weapons into Cuban waters on July 4, 1992. After a firefight with
Cuban patrol boats, the exiles fled and were about seven miles off the coast
of Varadero when the vessel broke down. The U.S. Coast Guard rescued them.
The FBI later questioned the four and released them. One, former Black
Panther Tony Bryant, stood trial on illegal-weapons charges. He was
acquitted. None was charged with violating the Neutrality Act. At a January
1993 news conference, Bryant warned tourists to stay away from Cuba because
Comandos L was planning more attacks. Four months later, according to Cuban
and U.S. law-enforcement sources, Llamera financed a machine-gun attack on a
Cyprus-flagged tanker, the Mikonos. Commandos fired on the ship as it
steamed toward the Cuban port of Car�pano. Llamera denied involvement in the
Mikonos attack. But he considers his commando operations to be acts of war,
not terrorism. "You think that is sabotage or terrorism?" he exclaimed.
"That's bravery on the part of four men." No charges were brought by U.S.
authorities in this case or in several subsequent strafings of coastal
hotels.

The local brand-Castro-a-terrorist campaign extends well beyond Llamera and
other small-time anti-Castro firebrands. U.S. Rep. Lincoln Diaz-Balart
(R-Fla.), University of Miami professors Jaime Suchlicki and Eugene Pons,
and even El Nuevo Herald also are getting licks in.

Of course the Havana government does not have a pristine record when it
comes to terrorists. The authoritarian regime is on the U.S. State
Department's list of nations that promote terrorism (along with Libya, North
Korea, Iraq, Iran, Sudan, and Syria), though its rationale could apply to
Paris, Madrid, or South Boston: "Cuba continued to provide safe haven to
several terrorists and U.S. fugitives in 2000. A number of Basque ETA
terrorists who gained sanctuary in Cuba some years ago continued to live on
the island.... Havana also maintained ties to other state sponsors of
terrorism and Latin-American insurgents. Colombia's two largest terrorist
organizations, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia and the National
Liberation Army, both maintained a permanent presence on the island." The
only additional information was that Cuba provides the Colombian guerrillas
with "some medical care and political consultation"; "some ETA members
allegedly have received sanctuary in Cuba while others reside in South
America"; and Cuba "also appears to have ties to the Irish Republican Army
through the two groups' legal political wings." It makes no mention of any
ties to al Qaeda.

Neither do Suchliki and Pons in their pamphlet titled "Castro and Terrorism,
a Chronology," which they rushed to press in late September. They echo the
State Department, noting that Castro has "recently concentrated his support"
on ETA, the IRA, and the Colombian guerrillas. But why not take the
opportunity afforded by the September 11 massacre to retrace the past 40
years of Cuban Cold War turmoil? They revisit the Cuban government's
historical ties to "guerrillas and terrorist groups in Guatemala, Venezuela,
and Bolivia" in the Sixties, to leftist guerrillas in Africa in the
Seventies, and to the Palestine Liberation Organization. "Castro sent
military instructors and advisors to Palestinian bases; cooperated with
Libya in the founding of World Mathaba, a terrorist movement; and
established close military cooperation and exchanges with Iraq, Iran,
Southern Yemen, the Polisario Front for the Liberation of Western Sahara,
the PLO, and others in the Middle East."

One of the last entries comes from the spy trial, which produced some
evidence that back in the mid-Nineties, Cuban intelligence agents were at
least discussing potentially violent activities, though none was on the
scale of blowing up a jetliner. For instance, one message sent from Havana
to agent Alejandro Alonso in 1994 asked the spy to suggest how a "maritime
incursion" could be carried out from Cuba to Florida: "The general idea of
all of this, which is under your control, is to operate in the area and be
able to move persons as well as things, including arms and explosives,
between our country and the U.S." (Alonso, who agreed to cooperate with
prosecutors before his January 2000 conviction, is serving a seven-year
sentence.) Another message sent from Havana's Directorate of Intelligence in
1994 instructed Rene Gonzalez, one of the five convicted spies, to explore
the possibility of burning down a Brothers to the Rescue warehouse.

When New Times presented Alarcon with trial documents containing these
messages, the national assembly president perused each for several minutes.
"Frankly I don't have the slightest idea," he said cheerfully. "I don't know
anything about espionage." He speculated that Alonso's incursion study might
have been to explore how easily anti-Castro groups could stage one in
Florida and falsely blame it on the Cuban government. But he insisted that
in the 43 years of the revolution, U.S. authorities have never accused the
Cuban government of any explosion or other act of violence committed on U.S.
soil. "We have never dedicated ourselves to promoting any terrorist actions
in the United States. And we never will."

The most damning recent evidence is disturbing but only rhetorical -- an
excerpt from a speech Castro delivered in Teheran this past May. "Iran and
Cuba, in cooperation with each other, can bring America to its knees," the
dictator was quoted as saying.

Even South Florida's award-winning Spanish-language daily, El Nuevo Herald,
seems eager to link Castro to the September 11 attacks. A November 14 news
article carried the headline: "They Affirm That Atta Met in Miami with a
Cuban Agent." But the story, which is a summary of a piece titled "Fidel May
Be Part of Terrorist Campaign" that appeared in the Washington Times
magazine, Insight on the News, contains no one affirming any such meeting.
Rather it cites unidentified "federal investigators" who "suspect that
[Mohamed] Atta's Cuban contact was a top defense-ministry officer with
personal ties to Castro, who entered the United States under cover of
assignment to a Cuban-government delegation escorting Elian's two
grandmothers...." In the article the unnamed investigators only say such a
meeting was possible.

Congressman Diaz-Balart leaped on the Insight article for a November 15
press release, turning unsubstantiated speculation into fact. "Al Qaeda
terrorists have been linked to Cuban intelligence operatives," the statement
read. The U.S. representative then alleged that Castro's recent decision to
buy agricultural products from private companies in the United States in the
wake of Hurricane Michelle was an attempt by the dictator "to divert
attention from his links to international terrorism."

Then there's the book titled The True Terrorist, which Pedro Remon finished
earlier this year in a Panamanian prison. Remon knows a thing or two about
the topic. In February 1986 he and two other alleged members of the Omega 7
terrorist group pleaded guilty to bombing Cuba's UN mission in 1979 and
attempting to kill Cuban ambassador Raul Roa by rigging a bomb to his car in
1980 (the device fell off). An FBI investigation also implicated Remon in
the machine-gun murder of Cuban diplomat Felix Garcia Rodriguez in New York
in 1980, but that charge was dropped. Remon is awaiting trial along with
Posada, Gaspar Jimenez, and Guillermo Novo for an alleged plan to set off a
C-4 plastic explosive somewhere in Panama City during last year's
Ibero-American Summit in an attempt to assassinate Castro. (They claim they
were in Panama to help the head of the Cuban intelligence service defect.)

Remon offers this humble hope: "Our aspirations are not only to prove our
innocence in Panamanian courts but also to place on the defendant's chair
the true terrorist in this whole trauma: Fidel Castro Ruz. Terrorist, the
dictionary says, is he who practices terrorism, and terrorism is domination
with terror. Both terms depict the sad reality of the Cuban nation today."

                                    *

Could there be a better time for the U.S. Attorney and the FBI chief in
South Florida to assure the public they will thwart terrorism wherever it
hides, even when its target is Fidel Castro?

So far they have opted not to comment on any matter whatsoever related to
violence-prone exiles. But they haven't been silent about Castro. "The case
is most certainly about our continued fight to keep and protect this
community from Castro's tentacles," U.S. Attorney Guy Lewis told a news
conference in June after the jury convicted the five spies on all counts,
including one defendant for conspiracy to murder in the Brothers to the
Rescue shootdown. "We will not stand idly by and allow any foreign
government to wreak its havoc upon our way of life. We will investigate, we
will prosecute, and in the end we will be successful."

FBI special agent in charge, Hector Pesquera, also singled out the aging
dictator that day. "I would like to send this very special message," he
began. "Mr. Castro, sending your agents to the United States to conduct
intelligence operations against the citizens of this country will not be
tolerated. We will pursue you vigorously, and we will take you and prosecute
you to the fullest extent of the law." But in response to a reporter's
question, he failed to indicate whether he would pursue local leads
regarding the 1997 Havana bombings with the same vigor. During the trial
defense and U.S. government lawyers confirmed that FBI agents and Cuban
government authorities had actually shared information about the case.
Pesquera would only comment on a semantic issue. "The only thing I can tell
you is I take full exception to the word cooperation," he replied. "There
was some information brought to our attention through diplomatic channels.
We, discharging our duties, looked into it. But to say and classify that we
were cooperating with the Cuban government would be a misstatement."
Pesquera refused to answer any more questions on the topic.

The FBI chief and the U.S. Attorney are still mum. In late November New
Times asked Pesquera and Lewis to state whether they would consider bombings
of tourist destinations in Havana to be acts of terrorism. They also refused
to answer Alarcon's charge that authorities in South Florida are
irresponsible in their failure to prosecute commando missions such as the
one this past April. Pesquera and Lewis declined to say anything about
several other exile commando raids carried out in the early Nineties,
including why the 1992 incident involving Llamera was not prosecuted. "We
feel that it is too close in time to these sentencings to be commenting on
issues that also may be the subject of sentencing litigation and argument,"
Pesquera said.

Marvelle McIntyre-Hall, special counsel to Lewis, maintained that no one at
the U.S. Attorney's Office could comment on anything related to "how the FBI
handles Cuba," before Judge Joan Lenard sentences all five Cuban spies. (As
of press time, Lenard was scheduled to hand down the last sentence on
December 27.)

Orlando Bosch, however, is not keeping quiet. Early this month he again
denied responsibility for the Cuban airline bombing but added, "There were
no innocents on that plane."

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