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BBC Worldwide Monitoring

December 20, 2001, Thursday

Yugoslav foreign minister says he expressed regret, not apologised to
Croatia

SOURCE: HINA news agency, Zagreb, in English 1756 gmt 20 Dec 01 Text of
report in English by Croatian news agency HINA

   Belgrade, 20 December -- The Belgrade weekly NIN quotes Yugoslav
Foreign Minister Goran Svilanovic on Thursday 20 December as saying he
expressed regret for the war destruction during a recent visit to
Croatia, and that "a possible apology to the Croats can be made only by
the president of state or someone elected at direct elections".

   As Yugoslavia's chief of diplomacy, Svilanovic says he felt compelled
to address the citizens of both countries, in this case primarily the
citizens of Croatia, taking a clear position as to the conflicts which
he says were very tragic and claimed many lives.

   "It is impossible for the Yugoslav foreign minister to come to
Croatia and talk about everything else, as though the conflict had never
taken place. That's why I very clearly said how deeply I regretted the
suffering of those people," Svilanovic responded to the NIN journalist's
claim that what he said in Zagreb "was too little for the Croatian and
too much for the Serb nationalists".  Stating that an apology was a "big
gesture which may come to the agenda," Svilanovic reiterated that "only
the president of state can" do something like that.

   Asked who should apologise to whom, the foreign minister said it was
"very complicated" but that if the events of the past decade were taken
into account, "the starting point must be that the conflict took place
on Croatian territory".

   Asked why he mentioned Jasenovac, Croatia's 1941-45 Ustasha death
camp, Svilanovic said he had mentioned the eastern Croatian town of
Vukovar as the symbol most Croats "associated with the horrible
feelings" of their recent past.

   "I mentioned Jasenovac as well, not to strike a balance or say that
it is the same or similar, because it isn't, but because for the Serbs
in Croatia, and I think Serbs in Serbia as well, it, too, is a symbol of
another time," said the foreign minister.

   "The Jasenovac memories have been manipulated a lot," he maintains,
saying they were "the power charge that set off the horrible conflict
which ensued".

   Svilanovic says he is perfectly aware of how much fear was imbued
"into the heads of the Serbs with the remembering Jasenovac campaign,"
which he says gave them "an additional killer boost".

   Asked what his Zagreb visit might yield in practice, he concluded "we
still can't talk about good neighbourly relations, even though a lot has
been done".

   Svilanovic said the Croatia talks addressed the issue of war
criminals, and that he agreed with his hosts that all who had committed
them must answer before national courts, and of course, the
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in The Hague.

   Svilanovic said he and his Croatian hosts disagreed as to the tenancy
rights of Croatian Serb refugees, but added the issue would be addressed
further.

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