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Deutsche Welle
English Service News
24th December, 2001, 16:00 UTC


Israel stops Arafat's pilgrimage 

Israel has said it would stick to its decision to bar Yasser Arafat's
annual Christmas Eve pilgrimage to Bethlehem unless he arrested the
killers of a far-right cabinet minister. Israeli troops, apparently
mindful of the Palestinian president's vow to defy the ban, stopped and
attempted to search a convoy carrying Christian religious leaders to
Bethlehem after a solidarity visit to Arafat in the West Bank city of
Ramallah. Meanwhile Arab League head Amr Moussa has met Lebanese leaders
to discuss what he called the "dangerous situation" in the Middle East
following 15 months of bloodshed between Palestinians and Israelis. A
Palestinian official said their security forces have shut down five
factories used by the militant Islamic group Hamas to make rockets in
the Gaza Strip. 


Dostum named Defence Minister 

Afghanistan's new leader Hamid Karzai has appointed ethnic Uzbek warlord
Abdul Rashid Dostum as deputy defence minister in his two-day-old
government. Defence Minister Mohammad Fahim said the appointment marked
the start of the establishment of a national army for Afghanistan. In
another development U.S. commandos have reportedly arrested a senior
Taliban intelligence official in a raid on a central Afghan province.
The Pakistan-based Afghan Islamic Press said the commandos surrounded
the house where former deputy intelligence minister Abdul Haq Waseeq,
was staying, and took him prisoner. U.S.-led forces, their anti-Taliban
Afghan allies and security forces in neighbouring Pakistan have mounted
a massive hunt for Taliban leaders and their cohorts,- Osama bin Laden
and his militant al Qaeda loyalists who have been on the run since the
collapse of Taliban rule. 


Cross border firing continues in Kashmir 

Indian and Pakistani troops have exchanged fresh fire as New Delhi
expelled a Pakistani diplomat, raising already high tensions between the
South Asian nuclear rivals. The two hostile neighbours have strengthened
positions on either side of their border in Kashmir since a December 13
suicide attack on the Indian parliament which New Delhi blamed on two
Pakistan-based militant groups. Meanwhile one of the groups named by
India, the pro-Kashmir Lashkar-e-Taiba group, has decided to move its
militant wing to Indian-held Kashmir from Pakistan following calls on
Islamabad to arrest its leaders. The group has vowed to continue its
militant activities against the Indian army in occupied Kashmir.


Suspected suicide bomber investigated in the U.S. 

U.S. agents are trying to find out whether a suspected suicide bomber
seized on a transatlantic airliner was part of a wider plot, as fears
rose of a new wave of attacks over the holiday season. U.S.
investigators established no immediate link between the man found with
explosives in his shoes aboard an airliner and Osama bin Laden, whose
whereabouts are a mystery following the defeat of his Taliban protectors
in Afghanistan. Crew and passengers leapt on the man as he allegedly
tried to set fire to the explosives, then bound and sedated him aboard
an American Airlines flight from Paris to Miami on Saturday. The plane
landed safely in Boston escorted by warplanes. 


Argentina's interim President cancels public debt payments 

Argentina has sworn in an interim president who immediately called new
elections for March and canceled payment on a crippling public debt to
try to ease the poverty behind riots that toppled the previous
government. Peronist Adolfo Rodriguez Saa, who will lead the country for
99 days, declared a moratorium on the 132 billion dollar debt, which
could herald the largest default in history. He told reporters the
suspension included both principal and interest on the debt. 


Troops deployed in Nigeria after Minister murdered 

Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo has announced that he was deploying
troops in southwest Nigeria to prevent a wider crisis in the region
where justice minister Bola Ige was shot dead. Obasanjo met army, navy,
air force and police chiefs and his cabinet to discuss Ige's murder and
its connection to a crisis in southwest Osun State that has led to the
death of two other politicians in the past week. 


Somalia signs peace accord 

Somalia's transitional government has signed a peace accord with some
opposition factions and has vowed to cooperate in the fight against
terrorism, but several warlords have rejected the deal. Somalia, without
a central government since 1991, is carved up into clan-based fiefdoms
and the new agreement calls for a single "all-inclusive government",
sharing power between all clans, to be set up in the capital Mogadishu
within a month. 


The German President's Christams address 

German President Johannes Rau has said the imminent deployment of German
troops to Afghanistan was necessary. Speaking on Deutsche Welle in his
Christmas address he said the mission would not undermine Germany's
search for peace. Rau also paid tribute to those soldiers and aid
workers serving in the Balkans and around the world. The German
president also called for more integration in Germany of foreigners,
saying this was a cause everyone had to contribute towards. Rau said
peace would in future depend more and more on the peaceful co-existence
of people of different nationalities.

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