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   Deutsche Welle
   English Service News
   Dec.31st, 2001, 16:00 UTC


   Pakistani Authorities Detain Militants

   Pakistan police raided the offices of two militant groups in the
   southern city of Karachi and detained a second militant leader
   opposed to India's rule in Kashmir as the nuclear-armed neighbours
   engage in their biggest military buildup in almost 15 years. Police
   arrested Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammad on Sunday night. Both
   are blamed by India for involvement in the bloody December 13
   attack in New Dehli that killed 14 people. Pakistan also detained
   Hafiz Mohammed Saeed, who gave up the Lashkar leadership last week
   amid Indian demands for action against the two groups. Both groups
   have denied responsibility for the attact on India's parliament.
   -In the divided and disputed Himalayan region of Kashmir, India
   said two of its soldiers had been killed and five wounded in an
   overnight exchange across a volatile ceasefire line. Both India and
   Pakistan have said that they do not want a fresh conflict.

   U.S. Bomb kills Villagers 

   U.S. aircraft bombed a village in eastern Afghanistan and killed
   more than 100 residents, villagers said on Monday. The attack, in
   the early hours of Sunday morning, was believed to have involved
   one B-52 bomber and two helicopters. Villagers said up to 107
   people had been killed, but it was difficult to identify victims
   because of the damage. At least 10 people were wounded. U.S. troops
   had been invited to witness the damage caused by the attack.


   Afghan Security Force Agreement
      
   Afghanistan's interim government said an agreement has now been
   reached on the deployment of a multinational security force in the
   country. The first troops of the International Security Assistance
   Force are expected to arrive in Afghanistan at the beginning of
   January. Meanwhile, a senior US official said fresh intelligence
   suggested that Osama bin Laden was probably still alive, despite
   weeks of US efforts to destroy him and his al Qaeda terrorist
   network. Afghan Foreign Minister Abdullah Abdullah said Bin Laden
   was probably still in Afghanistan, although other Afghan officials
   have suggested that he may have fled to Pakistan. US bombing raids
   have continued over the past few days against suspected Taliban
   centres. The Pakistan-based Afghan Islamic Press on Sunday quoted
   witnesses as saying that at least fifteen people had been killed in
   US bomb attacks in the last two days.
   

   Forty-seven members of S.Africa family die in crash
   
   At least 47 members of a single South African family were killed
   when their truck overturned on the way to a family gathering.
   Police said the accident occurred on Sunday night when the family
   were travelling to visit ancestors' graves. About 120 people had
   been on the truck, including children, and several family members
   were rushed to local hospitals with injuries. Witnesses reported
   that the driver lost control of the truck when he tried to change
   gears on a downward slope and failed. The truck overturned when he
   applied the brakes.
   

   Accusations fly after Zambia's Election
   
   Zambian opposition leaders, protesting against what they say is the
   rigging of the country's close-fought presidential election, called
   for mass action to force the chief justice not to recognise the
   result. Reverend Nevers Mumba, speaking on behalf of Zambia's 10
   opposition parties, said they had asked their supporters to come
   to the Supreme Court. Latest results give Anderson Mazoka of the
   opposition United Party for National Development a slim lead. The
   swearing-in of the new president has been re-scheduled for
   Wednesday.
   
   
   Palestinians promise Revenge for Killings
   
   Israel's killing of six Palestinians in the Gaza Strip drew
   promises of revenge on Monday from militants defying President
   Yasser Arafat's call to halt attacks on Israelis. The six men were
   killed in confrontations on Sunday. The committee, which includes
   members of Arafat's Fatah and the militant Hamas and Islamic Jihad
   organisations, said Ismael Abu al-Qumsan, its leader in the
   northern Gaza Strip, and two other gunmen were killed in a shootout
   with Israeli soldiers. The Israeli army said they were killed
   trying to cross into Israel. Israeli forces also killed three
   Palestinians in a separate Gaza incident on Sunday. A senior
   Palestinian security official accused Israel of "assassinating"
   all six. The violence broke a two-week lull that began after
   Arafat, under intense international pressure to rein in groups
   behind suicide bombings in Israel, called for a ceasefire and his
   security forces began rounding up dozens of militants.
   

   At Least 290 Killed in Peruvian Fireworks Blaze
   
   The blaze started by a fireworks explosion in Peru's capital, Lima
   has claimed at least 290 lives so far. Police officials warned that
   the death toll could rise to well over 300 as more bodies are still
   being removed from the charred buildings. At least 180 people were
   injured in the blaze, which took firefighters more than four hours
   to contain. The fire started when a merchant set off firewowrks for
   an interested customer, as crowds of shoppers stocked up in
   preparation for the New Year's festivities. President Alejandro
   Toledo has declared Monday and Tuesday national days of mourning
   and placed a ban on the sale of all fireworks.
   

   Out with the Old - In with the Euro
   
   The countdown to the launch of Europe's common currency has entered
   its last 24 hours. Beginning New Year's Day 12 member-states of the
   European Union will replace currencies such as the German mark and
   the French franc with the new harmonised coins and banknotes. The
   move marks the biggest monetary changeover in history and is the
   culmination of a long process, which began with a non-cash version
   in January 1999. In a keynote speech in Frankfurt, the president of
   the European Central Bank, Wim Duisenberg, hailed the launch as a
   historic step towards deeper European integration. Three EU states
   - Britain, Sweden and Denmark - have elected to keep out of the
   euro.
   

   Chancellor Stresses Germany's Responsible Role
   
   In his annual New Year's address, German Chancellor Gerhard
   Schroeder's stressed Germany's increased responsibility in the
   world. He said the world community looked to Germany to exercise
   its economic and political influence to assist in finding solutions
   to conflicts in other countries around the world. Schroeder said
   that the achievements of the European Union should be a model for
   other regions elsewhere aroudsn the globe. He also reaffirmed his
   government's commitment to the continued global fight against
   terrorism.
   

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