HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.ORG.UK
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[With the exception of tiny Finland, all the nations
sending combat troops to Afghanistan - the U.S., Great
Britain, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Greece, Turkey
and Canada - are members of NATO, which has for the
first time in its 52 year history invoked its Article
5 to engage in joint military operations outside of
Europe. Not only have multinational forces of all key
NATO members been deployed in Afghanistan, but they
are also present - air force, navy and infantry - in
and near Kuwait, Oman, Somalia, Sudan, Djibouti and
elsewhere. If NATO's 1999 war against Yugoslavia was
the opening salvo in its drive toward unlimited
expansion and aggression abroad, its current
international 'war against terrorism' signals a drive
for world military presence.] 


Canada sending 700 troops to conflict 
Combat forces may assist in operation to secure parts
of Afghan countryside 
By�CAMPBELL CLARK
The Globe and Mail��
�� 
Saturday, January 5, 2002���Print Edition, Page�A1
OTTAWA -- Canadian ground troops will ship out to
Afghanistan to take part in a U.S.-led coalition
operation to secure parts of the Afghan countryside, a
government source said yesterday. The government is
expected to announce on Monday that about 700 Canadian
soldiers -- mostly drawn from the 1,000-strong
light-infantry battle group that was offered for an
international peacekeeping force in Kabul -- will take
on the mission. 
The Canadian troops will not be part of the
British-led International Security Assistance Force of
peacekeepers that will patrol the streets of the
capital, but will instead be sent under the auspices
of the U.S.-led coalition that launched attacks
ousting Afghanistan's former Taliban regime. 
The forces will be mainly from the Princess Patricia's
Canadian Light Infantry battalion, based in Edmonton,
that was offered for the peacekeeping operation. The
source said they will be sent to Afghanistan "in a few
weeks." 
The ground troops will join about 40 soldiers from
Canada's crack JTF2 antiterrorism unit who are already
on the ground in Afghanistan. About 4,000 U.S.
soldiers are in Afghanistan battling Taliban and
al-Qaeda forces. 
It was not clear yesterday where in Afghanistan the
Canadian ground troops will be posted, or what their
task will be. One official suggested that they will be
involved in sweeping mines and securing transport
routes, but that was not confirmed. The deployment
will be the first major commitment of Canadian troops,
despite the involvement of a Canadian naval task force
in the Arabian Sea with about 1,300 crew. 
Captain Robert Ramsay with the public relations office
at the Edmonton Garrison, home of the Princess
Patricias, confirmed that the unit would go to
Afghanistan. 
"There has been no date set . . . only a deal struck
that we will participate," he told Canadian Press. 
"We have no idea what our role would be." The Liberal
government came under heavy criticism this week from
opposition politicians and some former Canadian
military officers when Canada was not included in the
British-led international peacekeeping force that is
to patrol Kabul. Some said Canada was not chosen to
participate because planners doubted whether its
financially strapped forces could do the job. 
But Canadian officers continued talks with officials
from the United States and other coalition partners at
the U.S. Central Command Headquarters in Tampa, Fla.
The Canadian deployment was agreed upon late
yesterday. 
Plans for the British-led ISAF were being finalized
yesterday without Canadian involvement. A British
spokesman identified eight countries as "substantial"
contributors to the 4,500-member force, and said the
"fine details" were being arranged. The force will
include contingents from France, Germany, Spain,
Italy, Greece, Turkey and Finland. An agreement signed
yesterday with Afghanistan's interim administration
restricts the British-led force to patrols in the
capital, Kabul, and surrounding areas. 
The condition had led many critics to complain it will
be too restricted in its mandate, because the soldiers
must remain in Kabul, one of the safest areas of
Afghanistan. 
Some in the interim Afghan administration, notably
Defence Minister Mohammed Fahim, had called for a
small, low-profile force that would not challenge
Afghan authority. 
However, Afghan interim Foreign Minister Abdullah
Abdullah insisted yesterday the ISAF is welcome, and
the leader of the interim administration, Hamid
Karzai, echoed that sentiment at the signing of the
peacekeeping agreement. 
"We hope that this signature will bring to Afghanistan
the stability and peace that we needed for so many
years," Mr. Karzai said. Some warned that the
restrictions remained too tight, however, and welcomed
the prospect of another ground mission to secure more
unruly areas of the country. 


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