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http://www.news-journalonline.com/2002/Jan/7/NOTE5.htm

Daytona Beach News-Journal
Monday, January 07, 2002 
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Military asks researchers for help develop 'odor bomb'
foul enough to clear crowds
News-Journal wire services

PHILADELPHIA -- A group of scientists are
experimenting with the worst smells imaginable to help
the military develop an "odor bomb" so foul it could
clear crowds. 

"What they would be interested in is something to keep
people out of certain areas," said Pamela Dalton, a
researcher at the Philadelphia-based Monell Chemical
Senses Center. "We are going for odors that every
culture has experienced and the experience is
negative." 

The Pentagon asked Monell to help develop the stinky
but non-lethal weapon. The center's work on putrid
odors was reported in the Jan. 7 issue of Chemical &
Engineering News, the weekly newsmagazine of the
American Chemical Society. 

About 50 Monell researchers are probing human
pheromones, inquiring about food cravings or sniffing
body odors. Dalton's job is to investigate what odors
offend people. 

"Whether people are born with preferences for odors or
whether it is learned, we don't know," said Dalton. 

Researchers have looked for odors that produced a
negative reaction in all cultures, such as human
waste, rotting animal flesh and garbage. 

They focused on biological odors, believing they were
most likely to be recognized, Dalton said. 

Dalton cautioned that the military could be a long way
from developing such an offensive weapon, and that
scientists are still trying to work out some bugs. 

"How do you contain these odors until you are ready to
use them?" she asked. 




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