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   Deutsche Welle
   English Service News
   07th January, 2001, 16:00 UTC
   
   
   Violence on Kashmiri border continues as Blair arrives in Pakistan
   
   Four Pakistani civilians have been wounded by Indian shelling, this
   is according to police sources, as British Prime Minister Tony Blair
   arrived in Pakistan on a mission to defuse tension between the
   hostile neighbours. One Indian and five Pakistani soldiers were also
   killed along the line of control in Kashmir in a fresh exchange of
   fire between troops of the two countries. Fearing a conflict, some
   20,000 Pakistani villagers have reportedly fled their homes near the
   border with India in the disputed Himalayan region of Kashmir over
   the last week. Blair is to hold talks with President Pervez Musharraf
   on the military standoff with India. His trip follows talks in New
   Delhi with Indian Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee, who Blair said
   was willing to talk with Pakistan if it rejected terrorism in all its
   forms.
   

   Solana takes up talks in Middle East

   A senior European Union official, picking up where a U.S. envoy left
   off, has pursued talks with Israel and the Palestinians in the latest
   international effort to build on a lull in violence. But a row
   continued to rage between Israel and the Palestinians over the
   Israeli military's seizure of a ship which it said was carrying
   Iranian-supplied arms to the Palestinian Authority, an allegation the
   Authority and Tehran denied. Javier Solana, the European Union's top
   foreign policy official, followed fast on a four-day visit by U.S.
   Middle East envoy Anthony Zinni, who is trying to end 15 months of
   bloodshed. Zinni flew home after brokering security talks between
   Israeli and Palestinian representatives. He is scheduled to return
   next week.
   

   U.S. jets bomb suspected al Qaeda training camps

   U.S. jets have bombed suspected Osama bin Laden training camps in
   eastern Afghanistan and on the ground special forces have pursued
   scattered fighters of the al Qaeda network set up by the world's most
   wanted man. British paratroopers arrived in Kabul to bolster a
   foreign force with a United Nations mandate to ensure security in a
   capital battered by years of civil war and by U.S. jets in the last
   few months. In another devlopment tribal elders in Khost in eastern
   Paktia province postponed a meeting to decide what to do with a
   teenager believed to have shot the first U.S. soldier killed in the
   war when the 14-year-old disappeared.


   Scharping praises role of German armed forces in Afghanistan

   German Defence Minister Rudolf Scharping has highlighted the
   international responsibility of the German armed forces in the
   Afghanistan mission a day before an advance team leaves for Kabul.
   Scharping wrote in commentary in the mass-circulation tabloid
   newspaper "Bild", that Bundeswehr troops came as "helpers" not as
   "occupiers". He added that the fight against the Taliban and
   international terror had still not been won yet. But the German
   minister said a lot had been achieved, especially the respect of
   basic rights for women and children. An advance force of 70 German
   and 30 Dutch paratroopers are scheduled to leave for Afghanistan on
   Tuesday, after heavy snow in Turkey delayed the military operation by
   24 hours.
   

   The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation pledges to combat terror

   China, Russia and four Central Asian states, seeking to revive their
   role in the global war on terror, have pledged to combat terrorism in
   all forms at home and abroad. The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
   also hailed the demise of the Taliban regime, hoping it would end
   Afghanistan's days as a source of terror and narcotics, and stressed
   there should be no meddling in the country's affairs. Meeting for the
   first time since the former Shanghai Five welcomed Uzbekistan last
   June and renamed itself, the ministers also established a
   crisis-response mechanism under which they would meet to coordinate
   positions and consider joint action.


   Argentina hopes currency devaluation will reverse recession

   President Eduardo Duhalde has bet on currency devaluation to reverse
   a recession despite fears it could boomerang into inflation and
   corruption as Argentines began to raise prices, hoard goods and hunt
   for black market dollars. Duhalde, a populist Peronist power broker
   offering himself as political savior for the poor after food riots
   shook Latin America's No. 3 economy, decreed on Sunday a devaluation
   of the one-to-one peso peg to the dollar by nearly 30 percent.
   Duhalde, the fifth president since mid-December, hopes the
   devaluation will cheapen exports and labor, unshackling an economy
   from a peg blamed for a four-year recession that has already heralded
   the biggest sovereign debt default ever.


   Italy's Berlusconi tries to contain damage over Ruggiero

   Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, critisized over the
   resignation of his foreign minister, has sought to reassure sceptics
   at home and abroad that his government was committed to a strong
   Europe. Two days after the surprise resignation of Renato Ruggiero,
   Berlusconi chose Italy's leading newspaper, the Corriere della Sera,
   to attempt some damage control. In an interview, Berlusconi also made
   clear that he would hold the foreign affairs portfolio himself for at
   least six months,- longer than many had expected,- because he wanted
   to make major changes at the ministry and make it more pro-business.


   Central African Ebola death toll creeps higher

   An outbreak of the Ebola virus has killed 24 people in the central
   African countries of Gabon and Congo Republic and nine more have the
   deadly disease. The World Health Organisation said the death toll has
   been creeping up since the first death was reported a month ago and
   Gabon decided on Saturday to seal off its northeast province of
   Ogooue-Ivindo to help contain the deadly virus. In neighbouring
   Congo, seven of the 13 people to contract the virus have died.
   Ebola is passed on through contact with body fluids and 90 percent of
   those it infects bleed to death within days. There is no vaccine and
   no cure.

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