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----- Original Message ----- 
From: John Clancy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <Africa: ;>
Cc: <news: ;>
Sent: Tuesday, January 08, 2002 4:51 AM
Subject: Z:Doug McKinlay-Refugees in "slaughterhouse camp" Jan3


from: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
subject: Znet:Doug McKinlay-Refugees in "slaughterhouse" camp. Jan3


   Refugees left in the cold at 'slaughterhouse' camp
       100 Afghans perish daily as strained aid network
               collapses under flood of new arrivals

          Doug McKinlay in Herat
                    Thursday January 3, 2002
                          The Guardian


       Maslakh camp, translated as Slaughterhouse in
       English, is on the brink of an Ethiopian-style
       humanitarian disaster, aid workers have warned.
       Situated 30 miles west of Herat city, the camp is home
       to more than 350,000 displaced Afghans, of whom 100
       die each day of exposure and starvation.

       With more than 15 years working in humanitarian
       disasters, Ian Lethbridge, executive director of the
       Berkshire-based charity Feed the Children, says
       Maslakh is among the worst he has experienced.

       "I always judge everything by what I have seen in Africa,"
       he said. "And this is on the scale of Africa. I was
       shocked at the living conditions of the new arrivals."

       Izzah Burza, 38, and her family have been at the camp,
       on the site of a former abattoir, for a month. Escaping
       the war and drought, they were drawn by the rumour of
       food. But to date they have received none.

       "We travelled more than 125 miles to this camp," she
       said. When I arrived I had four children, now I have two.
       We've had nothing to eat for a week."

       Her story is common. Although Maslakh was set up four
       years ago to deal with the drought, the recent conflict
       has swollen the camp.

       Fresh arrivals find themselves in a catch-22 situation.
       They cannot get help until they are registered as
       refugees by World Food Programme staff. But they
       cannot register without help. At the moment, the WFP
       has only a skeleton staff at Maslakh, not nearly enough
       to deal with the thousands already there, let alone those
       who show up daily.

       Forced to make do outside the camp itself, the
       newcomers pitch whatever shelter they can muster on a
       barren plain littered with human waste. Families without
       any shelter are forced to dig foxholes in the frozen earth
       to escape the biting wind. The lucky ones have a few
       tattered blankets or torn plastic sheets as cover.

       A stone's throw from the foxholes is one of the many
       graveyards on the camp's edges. The small size of the
       graves is clear evidence that most of the buried are
       children. With the coming of the winter snow, the
       number of graves will grow.

       As I walked among the throng I was continually
       mistaken for an aid worker. Men thrust papers in my
       face, asking me to register them for aid, while women
       pointed to their mouths, miming their hunger. Children,
       too malnourished to move, sat shivering and listless,
       their eyes black holes. Many wore only rags for clothes,
       some wrapped in plastic in a vain attempt to generate
       heat. Most were barefoot.

       Although next to no aid is getting to the camp, last week
       Feed the Children managed to fly 40 tonnes of food and
       shelter into Herat's airport on a 30-year-old Ilyushin
       cargo plane.

       "There are only four bakeries attempting to feed up to
       100,000 people," Mr Lethbridge said. "The most bread
       they can turn out is 8,000 loaves a day. We plan to get
       60 bakeries going in the next few weeks, helping
       people to feed themselves."

       While the west was striking at the Taliban, many in
       Maslakh kept a keen ear to the radio, listening for
       updates. With little fighting in Herat province, they
       expected a quick response from western governments.
       Aid was thought to be on its way. But with next to nothing
       showing up, they feel bitter and let down.

       "You are just taking pictures," one woman at the camp
       said to me. "You are not here to help. We can't eat
       pictures. We are dying. We need food and medicine."  " JC

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