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http://www.smh.com.au/news/0201/09/world/world3.html

Sydney Morning Herald
January 9, 2002


Australia takes over Iraq blockade while US hunts for
al-Qaeda fugitives 


By Tom Allard 

Australia has taken command of the multinational fleet
enforcing the economic blockade of Iraq in the Arabian
Gulf, freeing up US commanders to prevent al-Qaeda and
Taliban fighters from escaping by sea further south.

Captain Allan Du Toit, the commander of the Royal
Australian Navy's task group in the Middle East,
formally took over the command of the multinational
interception force at the weekend, moving from HMAS
Kanimbla to a US ship to take up the post. It is not
the first time an Australian has commanded US and
other personnel but, according to the Department of
Defence, it is a huge compliment to the skill and
dedication of Australian troops.

Along with HMAS Kanimbla, HMAS Sydney and HMAS
Adelaide, the interception force contains ships and
personnel from the US, Britain and Canada.

Its task is to prevent ships smuggling goods in and
out of Iraq in defiance of the United
Nations-sanctioned economic blockade aimed at putting
pressure on the Iraqi leader, Saddam Hussein.

The decade-long blockade has antagonised many Muslims
around the world and is being exploited by the
al-Qaeda leader, Osama bin Laden.

"It's not in our interests," said a spokesman for the
Lebanese Muslim Association of Australia, Keysar Tard.
"The blockade has led to 1.5million civilians, half of
them children, dying in Iraq."

A particular focus of the force has been stopping oil
- Iraq's main foreign currency earner - leaving by
ship for other countries. The department's spokesman,
Brigadier Gary Bornholt, said HMAS Adelaide was
involved in boarding two "sanction violators" in the
north Arabian Gulf this week.

Another ship suspected of carrying smuggled goods
turned back to Iraq after seeing the ships being
apprehended, he said.

"[Australia's command of the interception force]
indicates the high level of respect both our fleet
units and the command element has gained over the
period of Australia's contribution to the
international coalition against terrorism," Brigadier
Bornholt said.

Further south, about 80 ships and submarines - mostly
from the US and under US command - are patrolling the
Arabian Gulf along the coast of Pakistan to stop ships
smuggling out al-Qaeda and Taliban leaders. They are
being supported by 24-hour air surveillance.

Meanwhile, Australian special forces continue to
operate south of Khandahar, undertaking patrols and
clearing abandoned enemy locations, including al-Qaeda
training camps.




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