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[Self-determination and the rights of non-contiguous
subjugated peoples 
- e.g., Corsica, Ireland, Canary Islands, Greenland,
Diego Garcia, French Guiana, Guam, the Azores, the
Malvinas, the Marshall Islands, French Polynesia, the
Dutch Antilles - are only raised when NATO wants to
bomb and fragment a defenseless non-member.] 

UK and Spain close to Gibraltar solution Giles
Tremlett in Madrid 
Saturday January 12, 2002
The Guardian 
Britain and Spain have found a potential solution to
their 300-year-old row over who owns Gibraltar,
through the simple procedure of sharing it
indefinitely, it was reported yesterday. 
Although neither Britain nor Spain was officially
prepared to confirm the news, both said they believed
they were still on track to sign an agreement that
would put an end to the row by the summer. Spain's
acceptance of an open-ended power sharing deal,
reported in Spain's El Pais, would be a big shift from
its historic demand for the return of Gibraltar to
Spain. 
Previous potential deals, all unacceptable to the vast
majority of Gibraltarians, had always included a fixed
period of power sharing followed by a Hong Kong-style
handover to Spain. The handover, under a Spanish
proposal which has been on the table for a decade,
would have happened within 50 to 100 years. 
The problem with the new solution, which would imitate
the co-sovereignty that France and a Spanish
archbishop share over the tiny Pyrenean mountain state
of Andorra, remained, however, whether the people of
Gibraltar could be persuaded to back it. The Foreign
Office has explicitly promised that any deal that
affects sovereignty would be put to a referendum of
the Rock's 30,000 inhabitants. 
"We want an agreement... that Gibraltarians can be
convinced to accept," a spokesman at the British
embassy in Madrid said yesterday. Gibraltarians have
always fiercely opposed any deal that might give Spain
a say in their future. Fifteen years of isolation
under General Franco - who sealed the frontier between
the Rock and Spain - and more than 20 years of
officially sanctioned harassment by Spanish border
guards since then have done nothing to dispel the
mistrust. Spain took a first timid step towards
winning hearts and minds when, at a November meeting
between the foreign secretary Jack Straw and the
Spanish foreign minister Josep Pique, it agreed to
give Gibraltar 100,000 extra phone lines and provide
some health services to the people there. 
Spanish officials said yesterday they were aware any
deal would have to be approved by the people of
Gibraltar. "Our agreement, however, will be with
Britain," a foreign ministry spokesman said. El Pais
reported that officials on both sides believed that,
even if it was rejected by the Gibraltarians, a deal
between the two countries would still amount to
significant progress in the dispute, which continues
to cause problems in Brussels with Spain blocking some
EU legislation because of its impact on Gibraltar.
Officials from both sides were meeting yesterday to
thrash out the agreement, to be signed by Mr Straw and
Mr Pique in the summer. A spokesman at the British
embassy said sovereignty was the main item on the
agenda. "We always said sovereignty is one of the
aspects. It is what it is all about," he said. 
When Gibraltarians last voted, in 1967, on whether
they wanted to join Spain, 44 people were in favour
while 12,138 were against. 


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