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> Rape and Violence Against Women Have Always Been Terrorism:
> Are We So Keen To Go to War for All Women?
>
> A CALL ON FEMINISTS TO PROTEST THE WAR AGAINST AFGHANISTAN
> Part I
>
> Nikki Craft
> November 8, 2001
>
> Stop the presses, the feminist revolution is finally happening! Some liberal
> and moderate American feminists are actually
> calling for war to end women's oppression. In light of the crimes committed
> against Afghan women by the Taliban, they
> say, decisive military action is the only recourse. Some are even chiding
> their more radical sisters (those, say, who are
> participating in peace marches and anti-militarism protests) for their lack
> of enthusiasm.
>
> The newly militant liberal feminists say that under the circumstances, the
> radical feminists have misplaced their
> loyalty--their "pacifism" is incomprehensible and indefensible. It almost
> looks as if the radicals and the moderates have
> switched places: all of a sudden it's the mainstream feminists who are ready
> to defend women's lives, rights, and dignity
> with armed force.
>
> Some feminist leaders are offering very public
> support for the U.S. government invasion of
> Afghanistan. On C-Span, I recently saw Feminist
> Majority president Ellie Smeal testify before
> Congress about the oppression of women in
> Afghanistan. She spoke eloquently of the need for
> women to have a role in the reconstructed post-war
> government. Mavis Leno, another Feminist Majority
> representative, reiterates that the Taliban must be
> "collapsed," that women must have a place at the
> table to form the new government. Neither of these
> women calls for an end to the U.S. bombing of
> Afghanistan. Nor in any of their frequent TV
> appearances have I heard either one even
> acknowledge that their government is terrorizing
> and dropping bombs on the heads of the same women
> they care so much about.1 Nor have I heard either
> one acknowledge the brutal rape and other
> terrorism against women practiced by the warlords
> in the Northern Alliance, the faction the US is
> currently backing.
>
> Look who all else is talking about women's rights
> now! Newt Gingrich, a self-proclaimed "hawk," says
> that to win the military war, first the U.S. must win
> the "moral arguments"; among other things, he says,
> we must show that "we are against the side who
> would oppress women." 2 On the Fox evening news,
> Haron Amin, a spokesman for the Northern Alliance,
> accused the Taliban of practicing "misogyny,"
> "gender apartheid," and the "feminization of
> poverty." The next day, a Fox talking head threw his
> arms up right in the middle of a broadcast and cried
> out in frustration, "Don't you see what they are doing
> to women?!" Later the same commentators, so
> concerned about women being excluded in
> Afghanistan, defended the overall invisibility of
> women in most discussions about the war; that it's
> only rich, white all male generals and militarists
> being showcased by the U.S. media. With the
> exception of token Condoleezza Rice, our
> government's recent global round-table meetings
> look as segregated at the Taliban's.
>
> Then there�s George W. Bush's expressed concern. I
> never even knew his limited vocabulary included
> the word "oppression" until he used it several times
> last week when talking about the "evil-doers"
> oppressing women. But I don't trust him to have any
> real compassion for, or comprehension of, women's
> oppression in Afghanistan--or anywhere. When Bush said women in this country
> shouldn�t have to be afraid he was
> speaking against racism, against harassment of Muslim women. But when he
> added that women shouldn�t be afraid to be
> under the veil in this country, it sent a shudder down my spine. Among the
> millions of propaganda flyers the US is
> scattering over Afghanistan there is one that shows the Taliban hitting a
> woman with a stick. It reads, "Do you want your
> [emphasis mine] women to live this way?"
>
> All this government and media hand-waving about 'women in Afghanistan' is a
> day late and a dollar short after such a
> conspicuous, and lengthy, lack of concern; the Taliban has been murdering,
> imprisoning and dispossessing,
> disenfranchising and dehumanizing Afghan women for almost a decade. It's
> also manipulatively, transparently selective:
> we're all upset about the oppression of women by the Taliban "bad guys," but
> similar restrictions and abuses are fine when
> it's the Saudi "good guys" who are doing it. In the propaganda carnival
> surrounding Mr. Bush's war, women are being used
> for a specific agenda, not defended in their own right and for their own
> sake.
>
> Show me how bombing Afghanistan has thus far improved, or is likely to
> improve, the material conditions of life for any
> Afghan woman. Show me how Bush's closing of the country's borders helps
> women--it keeps them trapped in Afghanistan
> between American bombs and two armies of male thugs. Show me how the US,
> with its fundamentalist and patriarchal
> allies, is challenging "fundamentalism" in this campaign---particularly, how
> are we challenging the oldest
> fundamentalism of all?
>
> Systematic male privilege is the first fundamentalism. Has anyone wondered
> where the women fire fighters and cops were
> in all that "brotherhood" in the aftermath of 9.11? Why were, according to
> the Red Cross, eighty percent of those killed in
> the World Trade Center men? Didn't Cantor Fitzgerald, and the other
> corporations in the upper echelons of those buildings,
> hire very many women? It's not just the burqa and the Taliban that can make
> women invisible.
>
> The ill-treatment of women occurs not only in "radical Islamist" countries,
> but in most countries on Earth. Women are
> statistically about 50 percent of the world population, but they work 2/3 of
> all the world's working hours, receiving only
> 1/10 of world income, and owning less than one percent of all world
> property. When was the last time any US politician
> made changing these conditions a top national priority? Are we sending in
> the Marines to enforce land reform? To protect
> women's right to unionize? To bust the traffickers who betray refugee
> women's hopes of a better life, steal their passports,
> reduce them to indentured sexual servants?
>
> Filipina and Bangladeshi migrant laborers work as "maids" under conditions
> described as "modern-day slavery" in Kuwait,
> Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Lebanon and worldwide, 3 but we never hear about them
> on Fox news. The World Health Organization
> estimates 200,000 to 400,000 women die worldwide every year from illegal,
> incompetently-performed abortions. The women
> in Nigeria who are stoned to death in the streets weren�t mentioned by the
> press, or anyone else, during the recent visit
> there by George W. Bush. Female infanticide, rigorously suppressed by Mao's
> regime, has made a comeback in China. We
> don't notice U.S. politicians getting all bent out of shape about it.
>
> Millions of women in Africa are infected with AIDS, not because they are
> promiscuous or careless, but because their
> husbands or boyfriends are promiscuous and refuse to use condoms, or because
> they are raped by male acquaintances or
> strangers who are infected. There are insurance companies in South Africa
> which sell "rape insurance" because the
> incidence of rape is so high. Rape in an AIDS-infected country is not just
> about pain and humiliation--it can be a death
> sentence. But we don't hear U.S. politicians railing about this, or
> demanding that South African women have
> representation in government.
>
> Many women come to the U.S., the "land of freedom," only to be used as
> indentured, captive labor in sweatshops no
> different from the ones they worked in back home. You can find captive women
> in the U.S.--women afraid of a husband's
> fist or of the sweatshop boss, women who have to ask permission to go to the
> bathroom, who are threatened with violence
> if they complain about health hazards in their workplace, who can't get
> their passports back from the thugs who run the
> operation.
>
> Even women born here might merit our attention. Our tens of thousands of
> prostituted women and girls -- in Des Moines
> IA, Los Angeles CA, Portland OR, Your Town USA--beaten and threatened by
> their pimps, abused by their "customers," what
> about them? Their deaths go uninvestigated, their lives undocumented--when
> did the US government last get all
> concerned about these oppressed and endangered women? In NYC, the cops
> traditionally don't even start to investigate
> until numerous prostitutes are killed in one month. We apply a different
> standard to ourselves and our allies, and not just
> the brute squad that calls itself the Northern Alliance. Women are not
> allowed to drive cars in Saudi Arabia, but we don't
> hear men lamenting about this discrimination on the news every night.
>
> In 1987 the Turkish government enacted its so-called "Anti-Terror Laws."
> Amnesty International informs us that under
> these laws, women prisoners and detainees in Turkey have been subjected to
> genital electroshock, "virginity testing," rape
> (including rape with objects), and other forms of torture and sexual assault
> while in official custody. Now that Turkey is
> "with us" against the Taliban--are we likely to hear criticism of these
> atrocities against women any time soon? Don't hold
> your breath.
>
> Bearing all this in mind, can anyone really believe the U.S. is invading and
> bombing yet another country, threatening
> millions of refugees with starvation and who knowns what else, 4 just
> because Afghan women are being subjected to
> patriarchal persecution and violence?
>
> When our boys drop airline meals5 into mine fields, or intentionally target
> Red Cross hospitals, is it all in the service of
> our grand humanitarian mission to liberate the women of Afghanistan? To free
> the women of Afghanistan from those
> stifling garments so frighteningly similar to body bags? Of course it isn't.
>
> Our national leaders, the ones aching to be the policemen of the world and
> most recently the great protectors of
> womankind, won�t be the ones to liberate the women of Afghanistan. They
> aren't the "good guys." In war (and peace) these
> gentlemen will rape and plunder women as their war booty, strip them in
> "gentlemen�s clubs," and buy and sell them in
> prostitution. A goodly number of them beat their girlfriends and wives. They
> write sexist, misogynist messages on the
> heads of their bombs. Eight percent of female Persian Gulf War veterans in
> one survey reported being sexually abused
> during Desert Shield and Desert Storm. That's how much U.S. soldier-boys
> care about women. They beat, rape and sexually
> harass even their wives, their lovers, and their sisters in arms; consider
> what Afghan women have to look forward to,
> under U.S. occupation. Ask the women and girls of Okinawa, if you can't
> figure it out for yourself.
>
> Let's get real here. Women don't matter now any more than they did when the
> Northern Alliance was raping them. The
> U.S. media paid no attention to the abuse of women then. Along came the
> Taliban, our "freedom fighters" against the
> Godless Commies, and what they did to women still didn't matter much--except
> in the frantic email petitions feminists were
> spamming each other with on the Internet. Now the U.S. is buying the rapists
> guns, dropping them ammo, feeding them,
> training them to be even more effective killers and helping them to regain
> control of 'their country'--does anyone
> imagine this won't include regaining control of 'their women'?
>
> The human rights of the women in Afghanistan don't matter any more now than
> they did when CNN showed, for the first
> time in the beginning of September, the extraordinary documentary "Beneath
> the Veil." It appeared briefly and sank
> without a trace; only outraged feminists reviewed it, made videotape copies,
> and mentioned it in their petitions and letters
> to editors. It's one of the most brave and important documentaries I've ever
> seen in my life, but it made the very tiniest
> splash on the slick surface of U.S. media culture.
>
> It wasn't until we needed some wartime propaganda that 'Beneath the Veil'
> suddenly started being aired multiple times per
> day on CNN, over several weekends. All of a sudden, in October, it
> re-emerged and it became terribly important that
> everyone in America see this essential documentary--if not on CNN, then
> excerpted on all their affiliates many times over.
> One article referred to it as "heavy rotation".
>
> Though they may be temporarily first in the soundbites, women are the very
> last item on the agenda. If the U.S. could still
> 'make the Taliban obey' like a kept woman or an obedient wife, we would
> still be funding the Taliban. If the
> U.S. could "own" the Taliban, their treatment of women would have remained
> irrelevant, as it has been for the
> last several years; as it has been for every other dictator, king, shah,
> sheik, geek, tyrant or tinhorn terrorist
> we�ve ever backed.
>
> But the Taliban is biting the hand that fed it for so long, and now its
> misdeeds are suddenly all
> hand-wringingly shocking and dreadful, where before they were mere boyish
> pranks or temporary rough
> spots in the transition away from Godless Communist rule. In fact, Afghani
> women will be fortunate if they
> get any say in the new government at all. By the time the war is over and
> the Great Powers once again sit
> down to impose a government on the defeated party, a focus on women's rights
> will no longer be strategically
> advantageous to the U.S.
>
> No nation on earth has ever gone to war for women's rights. We are not
> likely to be the first.
>
> To be continued...
>
> This article could not have been written without the guidance and editing
> assistance of De Clarke and Vicki Behrens.
> Special appreciation also to Evelyn Craft, Linnea Smith, Sarah Haggard,
> Margaret Gannon, Diane Rosenfel, Tammy Gordon,
> Joyce Wu, Amy Winters, Bijan Parsia and Elizabeth Matz.
>
> Please distribute this article freely to appropriate lists and individuals
> including proper credits and the url for this page.
> Thank you.
>
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>
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> be released) please email Nikki Craft.
>
> Footnotes
>
> back 1. Tim Wise, an activist and anti-racism educator, points out the
> contradiction. He writes: "Not only
> does she [Smeal] appear to support the overthrow of the Taliban by the same
> U.S. government that funded it
> and cared not a whit for the women there until six weeks ago, but she also
> seems to trust that patriarchy
> can be pounded into rubble by exploding phallic symbols, dropped and fired
> by guys whose view of
> feminism is probably not much better than Mullah Omar�s. Talk about irony."
> Tim Wise, "Who's Being
> Naive? War-Time Realism Through the Looking Glass." October 28, 2001.
>
> back 2 "U.S. Anti-Terrorism Efforts." American Enterprise Institute
> Conference. October 29, 2001. C-Span.
>
> back 3. Kim Ghattas, "Much Needed, Much Abused."
>
> back 4. Since the press coverage is strictly controlled and censored.
>
> back 5. Western junk food in yellow packages the same size and shape as
> U.S.-made cluster bombs.
>
> See Also
> Feminists Agonize Over War in Afghanistan
>
> ______________________________

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