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http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,3604,667063,00.html

Bush tells foes to beware nuclear response 
Oliver Burkeman in New York, and agencies
Thursday March 14, 2002
The Guardian

President Bush upped the ante in America's "war on
terrorism" yesterday, when he refused to rule out the
possibility of launching nuclear strikes in the event
of an attack on the country. 

He said the US government would keep "all options on
the table" - including those floated in a
controversial Pentagon report released last weekend
which proposed lowering the threshold for using
so-called "mini-nukes" against hostile nations,
whether or not they possessed nuclear weapons
themselves. 

"The reason one has a nuclear arsenal is to serve as a
deterrence," the president told a news conference at
the White House. "We've got all the options on the
table, because we want to make it very clear to
nations that you will not threaten the United States
or use weapons of mass destruction against us or our
allies or friends." 

Although he stuck to the administration's official
line that a decision to take military action against
Iraq has not yet been made, Mr Bush ratcheted up the
pressure against Saddam Hussein, telling reporters:
"We are going to deal with him." 

"I am deeply concerned about Iraq. This is a nation
run by a man who is willing to kill his own people by
using chemical weapons, a man who won't let inspectors
into the country, a man who's obviously got something
to hide," he said. "But the first stage is to consult
with our allies and friends, and that is exactly what
we are doing." 

The Pentagon's Nuclear Posture Review, completed in
January but made public days ago, named seven nations
- Russia, China, Iraq, Iran, Syria, Libya and North
Korea - as potential threats, causing panic among some
leaders and forcing the US defence secretary Donald
Rumsfeld to reassure Russia that it was not in danger
of becoming a target of an American nuclear attack.
Iran's president, Mohammad Khatami, speaking before
the president's comments, called the plans "evil".
"Now you may judge who is talking about war and who is
talking about peace," he said during a visit to
Athens. 

In a further note of conciliation towards Moscow,
however, Mr Bush used the same news conference to
express his hope that Russia and America might reach
agreement on deep cuts in both countries' nuclear
arsenals by the time he visits President Vladimir
Putin in May. 

Mr Bush said he hoped to sign, together with Mr Putin,
"a document that outlives both of us" to set out big
cuts in US and Russian nuclear weapons. 

He also said that his administration was willing to
discuss Russian concerns about US plans to store,
rather than destroy, thousands of the nuclear warheads
that are destined to be removed from the active force.


The White House has stressed its belief that because
Russia is no longer an adversary of the US, there
should be no need to codify arms reductions. Mr Putin,
however, has pushed for a formal agreement, possibly
in the form of a bilateral treaty. 

At the news conference, Mr Bush appeared less
concerned than ever about the importance of capturing
Osama bin Laden - a stance intended to bolster his
administration's ongoing efforts to shift the focus of
the American campaign away from its initial aims. 

He called the terrorist leader "marginalised" and
insisted that "I just don't spend that much time"
wondering where he is. 

"Deep in my heart I know the man's on the run, if he's
alive at all," he said. "Who knows if he's hiding in
some cave or not? We haven't heard from him in a long
time. The idea of focusing on one person really
indicates to me that people don't understand the scope
of the mission." 



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