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http://www.citypaper.com/2002-01-02/feature2.html

Niggers, Old and New

Did Sept. 11 Make Being Black Any Different?

By Keith A. Owens

So are Arabs the new niggers? 
Here's why I'm asking. A few weeks ago I was in this club way out in the 
Detroit suburbs. As is often the case, my bandmates and I were the only 
black faces in the whole place. During a break some of us were sitting 
at a table together, running our mouths about whatever, when this guy 
walks up with a big smile and invites himself into the conversation. 
After introducing himself, he says he likes the music. We all smile and 
tell him thanks. Pretty soon he sits down and we get to talking about 
this and that, just making conversation. 

Then the small talk comes to an end. The guy leans forward just a bit 
across the table, smile still in place, and asks us this question. He 
wants to know if we as black folks feel more relieved and less under the 
gun after the Sept. 11 tragedy because now the pressure is off us and on 
the Arabs. In other words, are Arabs the new niggers? 

I suppose the implied follow-up question was whether or not black folks 
feel more like full-fledged Americans now that we can all wrap ourselves 
in the stars and stripes with everyone else. Since the new niggers are 
in town, we have been promoted up the ladder to more-favored-resident 
status. 

Before I try to tackle that question--because I'm not so sure any of us 
gave the man a really honest answer that evening--let me deal briefly 
with my use of the word "nigger." It's not that I don't know the word is 
loaded. At a couple of newspapers where I used to work it nearly 
required an act of Congress for the word to be allowed to appear on the 
page. "Racial slur" was the preferred term. I think that was because the 
editors figured everyone would know what slur was being referred to and 
that was good enough. I can understand that, and I know firsthand, as 
all black people do, how hurtful and rage-inspiring the word can be. But 
I also know that it doesn't make any sense to run and hide under a table 
every time a bad word is uttered. The only way to deal with words is to 
deal with them up close and personal. Besides, nobody has ever called me 
a racial slur, but I've been called nigger plenty of times by both 
blacks and whites alike. 

Now back to the question. Most people know that black folks were the 
first ones to be called niggers in America by ignorant whites. More than 
200 years later the word still has power, but it has been co-opted by 
some blacks to use among themselves. There's a school of thought that 
says when black folks call each other nigger it takes the sting out of 
it, but not everyone attended that school. 

There's another way of thinking that says that the members of whichever 
racial and/or ethnic group is currently most despised in America are the 
niggers. When you broaden the scope of the term like that, then just 
about every immigrant who ever believed the Statue of Liberty really was 
beckoning to him or her has been a nigger at some time or another. Call 
it Uncle Sam's initiation fee. However, I think it's safe to say that no 
other group has had the perverse privilege of being saddled with the 
term longer than African-Americans. Maybe that's because the word was 
developed as something special just for us. 

Gee. 

Anyway, since a particular group of Arabs are responsible for what 
happened on Sept. 11, they are all now on the receiving end of some 
pretty rough treatment here in America. In November the Justice 
Department announced plans to interview 5,000 young male foreigners from 
the Middle East and countries where terrorists are known to operate. 
Federal agents were told to work with local and state law-enforcement 
agencies to find people for questioning. Arab-Americans were "invited" 
to show up for interviews. Anti-Arab and anti-Muslim sentiment in 
America has shot up like a fever. To be an Arab in America today is to 
be under suspicion. 

But are Arabs the new niggers? 

I remember during Thanksgiving dinner when my brother-in-law, who owns 
his own construction company, joked about how nice white folks are to 
him now when he gets on an elevator. White women don't clutch their 
purses and men want to shake his hand. "They know I'm not going to blow 
anything up," he said. 

In other words, they were no longer worried about him because suddenly 
he was an American just like them. All it took was a war against another 
group of dark-skinned people who have issues with America. That my 
brother-in-law is one of the most respected business people in the city 
in which he lives never mattered to the folks who only judged him by his 
skin color. But after the attack, all that mattered was that he wasn't 
wearing a turban. 

If he didn't know any better my brother-in-law would have made the 
mistake of thinking that he had finally arrived. He was now on the good 
list. Screw those Arabs. Hell, they don't like black folks anyway. After 
all this time of being given the nigger treatment, isn't it good to see 
someone else catch a few licks? And don't they deserve it? 

But here's the thing: If the Arabs are the new niggers, then are we 
crazy enough to believe that America is now a better place to live for 
the "former niggers"? And who will the next niggers be? Is this how to 
move ahead in America? Just keep waiting for the next group of despised 
folks to arrive so the formerly despised can use their necks as a step 
up toward the American dream? Just how ridiculous is this going to get? 

No. The Arabs aren't the new niggers because the former niggers were 
never niggers to begin with. 

Game over. Turn the page. 

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