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http://www.jacksonville.com/tu-online/stories/032002/opi_8920317.html

The Florida Times-Union
Wednesday, March 20, 2002 

-If he really wants to do a good deed in the Balkans,
Solana should try to persuade his former cohorts at
NATO to return Kosovo to Serbia.
Kosovo is a Serb province, the cradle of Serb
civilization and a "holy land" for Serbia's pre-
dominant religion. NATO militarily annexed it to stop
a civil war. But NATO and the United Nations haven't
been able to restore order. Not only are ethnic
Albanians killing Serbs on a regular basis, the Voice
of America reports that criminal gangs have turned the
province into "a center of drug smuggling, arms
contraband and the trafficking of human beings."
-International control of Kosovo has been a disaster.
That's the issue that Solana should be addressing.



YUGOSLAVIA: Saving the extinct

The international media overstated reality when it
reported European Union foreign policy chief Javier
Solana had prevented the disintegration of Yugoslavia.

In reality, Yugoslavia dis- integrated long ago.
Slovenia, Croatia, Macedonia and Bosnia- Herzegovina
seceded in the early 1990s, and NATO annexed a chunk
of Serbia in 1999. That left only tiny Montenegro and
a piece of Serbia.

Solana did broker a deal to keep them together in a
loose federation, under a new name. But, as a
practical matter, they will be independent states with
separate economies, currencies and laws. The central
government will handle only defense and foreign
policy.

That assumes the new arrangement is approved by the
parliaments of both republics, which is not a
certainty. There almost certainly will be resistance
in Montenegro, where sentiment runs overwhelmingly in
favor of outright independence, and opposition also
seems likely in Serbia because of the harsh terms of
the agreement.

Montenegro, population 650,000, is to have equal
representation in the new unicameral national
parliament with Serbia, which has 10 million people.
Also, many of the government ministries will be moved
from Belgrade to the Montenegrin capital of Podgorica.

Even if the plan is approved, and the new alliance is
formed this summer, it might not last long. Both
entities would have a right to hold binding
referendums on independence in three years.

If he really wants to do a good deed in the Balkans,
Solana should try to persuade his former cohorts at
NATO to return Kosovo to Serbia.

Kosovo is a Serb province, the cradle of Serb
civilization and a "holy land" for Serbia's pre-
dominant religion. NATO militarily annexed it to stop
a civil war. But NATO and the United Nations haven't
been able to restore order. Not only are ethnic
Albanians killing Serbs on a regular basis, the Voice
of America reports that criminal gangs have turned the
province into "a center of drug smuggling, arms
contraband and the trafficking of human beings."

The VOA quotes one NATO official as saying it's
difficult to restore order because "a crackdown on
criminals might cause a backlash since several ethnic
Albanian politicians are suspected of being linked to
the gangs."

Some of those gangsters and politicians also allegedly
have links to Osama bin Laden's al-Qaida terrorist
network.

Unemployment, meanwhile, is running at close to 50
percent -- another poor reflection on NATO-U.N. rule. 

International control of Kosovo has been a disaster.
That's the issue that Solana should be addressing.




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