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Tuesday March 26, 1:17 AM 
NATO candidates trumpet hopes, win boost from Bush
 
-Nastase said Romania and Bulgaria are keen to stress
the need for NATO's expansion into southeastern
Europe, long clouded by wars in the former Yugoslavia.

 
 
The leaders of 10 ex-communist countries hoping to
join NATO trumpeted the advantages of admitting them
to the Alliance later this year and received a welcome
boost from US President George W. Bush.

Bush sent a message to the meeting of NATO candidates
in Bucharest saying he was committed to "removing the
remaining divisions of Europe" at a landmark Alliance
summit in Prague in November.

"In Prague, our nations will take a historic step
toward removing the remaining divisions of Europe,"
Bush told the assembled prime ministers.

British Prime Minister Tony Blair also sent a message
of encouragement. "I urge you to continue with reform.
We in Britain will continue to provide practical
assistance with your preparations for Prague," he
said.

The politics of NATO enlargement have changed since
September 11. Russian President Vladimir Putin's new
entente with the West against terrorism has tempered
Moscow's criticism of the Alliance's expansion.

"We are determined to take advantage of an
unprecedented chance to shape a relationship with
Russia that focuses on realistic and concrete
cooperation against common threats," Bush said.

The leaders of nine formal NATO candidates -- Latvia,
Lithuania, Estonia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Romania,
Bulgaria, Macedonia and Albania -- gathered in
Bucharest for two days along with their Croatian
counterpart.

The NATO candidates have been meeting regularly over
the last year or two, but their gatherings are
becoming more frequent and more urgent as the summit
in the Czech capital approaches.

"There is no better guarantee against terrorism than
NATO's enlargement to new stable and democratic
states," said Romanian Prime Minister Adrian Nastase,
opening the meeting.

NATO, which last expanded in 1999 taking in Hungary,
the Czech Republic and Poland, will say nothing
officially about which countries are likely to get the
nod in Prague.

But diplomats say two options are gaining ground:
either a five-country package of the three Baltic
states plus Slo-Slo (Slovakia and Slovenia), or the
same package plus Bulgaria and Romania.

Earlier Monday, US Deputy Secretary of State Richard
Armitage said Washington foresees strong NATO
expansion in Prague, and urged candidate states to
accelerate their preparations to join.

"The US looks forward to the most robust possible
accession to the NATO membership at the Prague
summit," said Armitage ahead of the meeting in
Bucharest, dubbed "Spring of New Allies."

The US support comes amid increasingly feverish
speculation about which countries will be invited to
join in Prague.

The three Baltic states plus Slovenia appear the best
placed, while question marks remain over Slovakia,
Bulgaria and Romania. Most agree that Albania and
Macedonia have little hope of being given the green
light in Prague.

For Slovakia, uncertainty is being fueled mostly by
the threat of a return of populist former prime
minister Vladimir Meciar in September elections.
Meciar was widely blamed for keeping his country out
of the last wave of expansion, and his party is
currently leading opinion polls for a comeback.

For Bulgaria and Romania, the problems are more
general: the two countries, which are at the back of
the queue to join the European Union, remain economic
weaklings struggling to upgrade their armed forces for
NATO entry.

Nastase said Romania and Bulgaria are keen to stress
the need for NATO's expansion into southeastern
Europe, long clouded by wars in the former Yugoslavia.



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