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http://www.gazeta.ru/2002/03/22/RussiaAccuse.shtml

Gazeta.ru
March 27, 2002

Russia Accuses Georgia Of Arming Militants
 
Russia unleashed its most aggressive rhetoric yet at
former CIS republic Georgia on Thursday, accusing it
of arming nationalist militants, helping Chechen
rebels and plotting a new war against separatists.
Moscow did not mention Washington in the broadside,
but the foreign ministry's accusations also amounted
to a warning shot across the bows of the United
States, which is sending military instructors to help
train and arm the Georgian army.

The statement was prompted by the brief kidnapping and
release on Tuesday of four Russian peacekeepers from
the unstable border area that divides Georgia's
breakaway Abkhazia region from the rest of the
country. The Russian soldiers were exchanged for
Georgians held prisoner by separatists. 

Russia's comments on Abkhazia � among the most tense
of the unresolved ethnic conflicts simmering on the
ex-Soviet Union's fringes � have grown ever more
alarmist in the weeks since Washington promised
Georgia military aid. Abkhaz separatists, who drove
Georgian forces and some 250,000 ethnic Georgian
civilians out of their Black Sea province in a 1992-93
war, fear a U.S. trained and equipped Georgian army
may be turned against them. 

"Georgia has clearly taken the course of seeking to
prepare its own and world public opinion for new
attempts to resolve the Abkhazia issue by force," the
Russian ministry statement said. It accused Georgia of
arming the "White Legions" and "Forest Brotherhood"
nationalist militia, which have clashed with Russian
peacekeepers and Abkhaz forces and which Moscow said
were behind this week's kidnapping. "(The militia)
don't find their weapons in the forest," the Russian
statement said. "The office doors of top Georgian
officials are open for them." 

It also said Georgian officials had helped Chechen
guerrilla leader Ruslan Gelayev launch a raid on
Abkhazia last year, and said Tbilisi had turned a
blind eye to "Chechen terrorists" who shot down a U.N.
helicopter, killing nine people. "Such hypocrisy on
the part of Tbilisi makes one doubt its sincerity, not
only in the fight against terrorism, but also on the
issue of a political settlement in Abkhazia," it said.
"Tbilisi must be held to full account for the
consequences of such provocations and irresponsible
actions." 

Russia tacitly backed the Abkhaz in the war and now
maintains 1,500 peacekeepers in the Abkhaz border
zone. In past weeks the separatist leadership has
asked for Russian support and enjoyed considerable
backing among Russian politicians. Anri Dzhergeniya,
the prime minister of the unrecognised Abkhaz
separatist government, flew to Moscow on Thursday. RIA
news agency quoted him as saying Georgia was carrying
out "an unofficial, secret mobilisation". 

Russia's political elite, which shrugged off the
deployment of thousands of U.S. troops in other
ex-Soviet states as part of the post-September 11 war
in Afghanistan, initially responded with fury at news
a few dozen Americans were going to Georgia. Some
Russian politicians even suggested establishing formal
links with Abkhazia, a move that risked breaking the
ultimate post-Soviet taboo of redrawing frontiers. 

President Vladimir Putin eventually said the American
mission in Georgia was "no tragedy" for Russia and
reconfirmed Moscow's support for Georgia's borders.
But many saw his remarks as a reluctant acceptance of
something he was powerless to stop.

 


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