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U.N. Finds Uranium Toxins From NATO Arms
in Serbia

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/nm/20020327/sc_nm/yugosla
via_uranium_dc_1

Wed Mar 27,10:26 AM ET

GENEVA (Reuters) - U.N. scientists said Wednesday they
found widespread traces of depleted uranium from NATO munitions at five
sites in Serbia and Montenegro but the level of contamination posed no
immediate health threat.

  But they warned authorities to take precautions,
particularly before allowing development projects, such as house
building, on the sites because of the risk of stirring up potentially
toxic soil and dust.

  "There is no health risk at the moment, but we do not know
if there could be one if you make major soil removals," team leader
Pekka Haavisto told a news conference.

  The team organized by the U.N. Environment Program went to six areas
in the two republics that once formed part of Yugoslavia and found
"widespread but low-level contamination" by depleted uranium at five.

  Depleted uranium is used to harden the tips of tank-busting shells
fired by NATO during its mid-1990s Bosnia action and again during the
air war to drive Serbian forces out of Kosovo.

  "The study concludes that the DU sites studied do not
present immediate radioactive or toxic risks for the environment or
human health," UNEP said in a statement, adding the findings were in
line with a similar report last year on Kosovo.

  The two reports were ordered after a number of soldiers who served in
NATO forces in Kosovo and Bosnia contracted leukemia, stirring fears
that exposure to depleted uranium may have been the cause.

  The link has been consistently denied by the World Health
Organization, which says levels of depleted uranium in the munitions
were not high enough to cause cancer.

  Lower degrees of exposure have been tied to other health problems,
including kidney disease.

  Although it was not directly part of the study, UNEP noted
in the report that the WHO had also found no evidence to link depleted
uranium to chromosome changes reported by Montenegro in six people who
carried out decontamination work at its site.

TRACES IN AIR

  Haavisto said that there were 11 sites in Serbia where NATO was known
or believed to have fired DU-coated munitions, and the team chose the
five most representative. There was only one such site in Montenegro.

  A site is an area of some 100 square yards around the spot where
depleted uranium munitions struck a target.

  Traces of depleted uranium were found in soil samples and
in the air, but there was no sign of any contamination of the water
supplies, UNEP said.

  The lack of any trace in the water could be due to the fact that
uranium in the soil had not yet permeated deep enough to reach the water
table, and there was a need for vigilance, Haavisto told a news
conference to present the findings.

  Haavisto said that drinking water should be tested once a year, adding
the team had been surprised at finding depleted uranium in air samples
more than two years after the end of the Yugoslav conflict.
________________________________ Copyright C 2002 Reuters Limited. 
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Copyright C 2002 Yahoo! Inc.
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http://www.yahoo.com

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