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http://www.ireland.com/newspaper/opinion/2002/0328/3532789943OP28MCCAUGHAN.html

The Irish Times
March 28, 2002


How the US planned to provoke a war with Cuba

Recently declassified US government documents cast
further light on America's obsession with getting rid
of Fidel Castro, reports Michael McCaughan.

Eever since Fidel Castro seized power in Cuba in
January 1959, successive US governments have spared no
expense in their efforts to oust the bearded rebel.

The CIA experimented with exploding cigars and a
potion to make Fidel's beard fall out, assuming that
the sudden loss of facial hair would be the downfall
of a revolutionary in a culture dominated by machismo.
The US government quickly moved on to more serious
terror tactics, facilitating bombing raids on
commercial targets in Havana and supporting the failed
Bay of Pigs invasion in April 1961.

A new set of declassified documents, published this
week, reveal a further twist in this surreal web of
intrigue. The aptly-titled Assassinations Records
Review Board describes how the US government, in 1962,
planned to create "pretexts to provide justification
for military intervention in Cuba" by placing the US
"in the position of suffering justifiable grievances".

The first step was "a series of well co-ordinated
incidents planned to take place in and around
Guantanamo to give genuine appearance of being done by
hostile Cuban forces". The incidents would include a
landing of "friendly" Cubans in uniform to stage mock
attacks on the US base, capturing "saboteurs" inside
the base and blowing up ammunition.

US aircraft would be set on fire, mortar shells would
be lobbed into the base from outside the perimeter
fence, US ships would be "sabotaged" in the harbour
and mock funerals would be held for the "victims". The
US would then stage the "shooting down" of an American
civil aircraft in international airspace and concoct
"reliable" evidence to "prove" the Cubans were
responsible. Any self-respecting intelligence service
would have called it a day at this point but the US,
chastened by past failures, carried on regardless.

The next stage involved a chartered plane full of
students on their way to Central America, to be
swapped with a "double" belonging to the CIA. "At a
designated time the duplicate would be substituted for
the actual civil aircraft and would be loaded with the
selected passengers, all boarded under carefully
prepared aliases."

The two planes would rendez-vous somewhere south of
Florida. From there the passenger-carrying aircraft
would descend to minimum altitude and go into a field
at Eglin Air Force Base where arrangements will have
been made to evacuate the passengers.

The CIA drone would continue its journey on a
scheduled flight path until it crossed Cuban airspace,
at which point it would begin transmitting a Mayday
message stating it was under attack by Cuban MIG
aircraft. The transmission would be interrupted by the
destruction of the aircraft which would be triggered
by radio signal to allow "radio stations in the
western hemisphere to tell the US what has happened to
the aircraft instead of the US trying to 'sell' the
incident".

The Americans also planned to make it look like Cuban
MIGs had destroyed a US air force aircraft over
international waters in an unprovoked attack. A
"pre-briefed pilot would broadcast that he had been
jumped by MIGs and was going down. No other calls
would be made. The pilot would then fly directly west
at extremely low altitude and land at a secure base...
the aircraft would be met by the proper people ,
quickly stored and given a new tail number".

The pilot who had performed the mission under an
alias, would resume his proper identity and return to
his normal place of business. The pilot and aircraft
would then have disappeared.

In a final flourish the US dirty tricks department
then planned to distribute parts of the missing
aircraft into the shores off Cuba. Search ships and
aircraft would then be dispatched, with appropriate
outrage, to find parts of the "downed" aircraft. The
doors would then be wide open to "commence large-scale
military operations".

The plan was approved by then US Defense Secretary
Robert McNamara. The plot could be dismissed as
yesteryear Cold War shenanigans were it not for
compelling contemporary evidence that suggests
continuity in US intelligence thinking.

Four decades later Mr McNamara's successor, Donald
Rumsfeld, unveiled the Office for Strategic Influence
(OSI), set up to feed false information to the media,
preparing the terrain for fresh attacks on perceived
US enemies.

The Cuban plan was abandoned but the Tonkin incident
(1964) bears remarkable similarities. In August 1964
US President Lyndon Johnson ordered attacks on North
Vietnam after a US destroyer was allegedly attacked in
Tonkin harbour.

A second attack was then reported by US officials.
Unpublished cables dispatched from the US ship
referred to "freak weather effects", "almost total
darkness" and an "overeager sonarman" who "was hearing
ship's own propeller beat" rather than enemy fire.

"American planes hit North Vietnam after second attack
on our destroyers; Move taken to halt new aggression",
announced a Washington Post headline on August 5th,
1964. The Tonkin incident marked the escalation of the
Vietnam War.

News of the Cuban destabilisation plan broke the same
week that a top Pentagon expert on Cuba admitted she
gave Havana classified information relating to US
national defence over a period of 16 years.

Ana Belen Montes, who identified US agents operating
in Havana, is facing 25 years in prison on espionage
charges. Ms Montes said she was motivated by her
belief that "US policy does not afford Cubans respect,
tolerance and understanding". She has a point.

� Michael McCaughan is a freelance journalist
specialising in Latin America


 


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