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Sent: Monday, April 01, 2002 5:15 PM
Subject: [kominform2] China. People�s Daily Apr 2




Extracts.

World to Israel: Don't Harm Arafat.

World leaders sought guarantees from Israel that Yasser Arafat would not be
harmed in its new military offensive, warning Sunday that the siege of the
Palestinian leader headquarters could lead to catastrophic consequences.

World leaders sought guarantees from Israel that Yasser Arafat would not be
harmed in its new military offensive, warning Sunday that the siege of the
Palestinian leader headquarters could lead to catastrophic consequences.
>From Asia to the Middle East and Europe, governments issued urgent calls for
restraint as Arafat remained trapped inside his West Bank compound and gun
battles raged outside between his Palestinian guards and Israeli troops.
Israel has said it has no intention of harming Arafat and instead aims to
isolate him as it launches a campaign against militants after a string of
Palestinian attacks.
Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon said in an address to his people Sunday
that Israel was "at war" and vowed to destroy a "terrorist infrastructure"
he said was directed by Arafat.
Arab leaders were not convinced Israel would refrain from harming the
Palestinian leader.
If Arafat is harmed, "the resistance will go on because each Palestinian is
Yasser Arafat," Crown Prince Abdullah, Saudi Arabia's de facto ruler said
Sunday.
"It is not a surprise at all for a man like Sharon, with his known past, to
attempt to harm Arafat and our brotherly Palestinian people," he said,
according to the state news agency.

JORDAN, MOROCCO URGE HALT
Jordan, one of only two nations to have signed a peace accord with Israel,
summoned Israel's ambassador Sunday and threatened to take unspecified
measures in its ties with Israel unless the action was immediately stopped,
said Information Minister Mohammad Affash Adwan.
Morocco's King Mohammed VI telephoned Sharon on Sunday to seek a guarantee
that Arafat would not be harmed, a diplomatic official in Rabat told The
Associated Press. The king also urged Sharon to halt military operations and
respect a UN resolution passed Saturday calling on Israel to withdraw troops
from Palestinian cities. Eleven Palestinians and two Israeli soldiers have
died in fighting in the West Bank city of Ramallah since Friday.
European nations echoed demands that Israel comply with the resolution,
which also calls on both sides to cooperate with US truce efforts.
German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer said Sunday the escalation of
violence risked "a destabilization of the entire region" and urged Israel to
guarantee Arafat is not hurt.
"The Palestinian Authority must get back its capacity to act," Fischer said.
China fears "disastrous consequences" for the Middle East "if unexpected
incidents took place to Arafat's safety," Foreign Minister Tang Jiaxuan told
his Israeli counterpart, Shimon Peres, in a phone call Sunday.
In the United States, the Rev. Jesse Jackson said the Bush administration
should act to rein in Israel, saying the military action was turning world
sympathy against the United States.
"It is solidifying most of the Third World against us, and that's not a good
thing," he told The Associated Press. "That (anti-terror) coalition we
pulled together in September is now against us on this."

BUSH DEFENDED ISRAEL
US President Bush on Saturday defended Israel's assault on Ramallah, saying
it "has a right to defend itself" and said Arafat should do more to stop
anti-Israeli attacks.
In the latest anti-Israeli attack, two Palestinian suicide bombers blew
themselves up Sunday, killing at least 12 people and wounding more than 40,
in separate attacks in the Israeli port city of Haifa and a Jewish West Bank
settlement.
Several leaders said that Arafat had no means of halting the spiraling
violence while trapped inside his office, where phone lines and electricity
have been cut.
"I do not think that Arafat is in a situation where he can manage this,"
Sweden's Prime Minister Goeran Persson said in a radio interview.
French President Jacques Chirac cautioned both Israelis and Palestinians
against a policy of "force and terror."
"I am appalled, appalled by the chain of events and the considerable risk
that this represents for the whole region and for all its inhabitants," he
said during an interview with TV5.
Pope John Paul II turned his Easter Sunday message into a denunciation of
the bloody chain of events that have plunged the Holy Land into "horror and
despair."
Summoning up his strength, a frail John Paul made a plea for peace, saying,
"No one can remain silent and inactive, no political or religious leader!"

****

Sharon Vows to Continue Tough Action Against Palestinians.

Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon Sunday night vowed to continue his tough
action against Palestinians in his televised address to the nation, saying
the only way to achieve peace is to wipe out what he called "terror
infrastructure."
Sharon does not have any political agenda, but a military plan, to end the
Palestinian-Israeli conflict, Palestinian Information Minister Yasser Abed
Rabbo said.

Palestinians Protest Against Israel Military Operation


Palestinian Information Minister Yasser Abed Rabbo said on Sunday that
Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon does not have any political agenda, but
a military plan, to end the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

"I don't think that by killing, murder and destroy a leader would be able to
solve the conflict between occupied people and a state that occupies them,"
said Abed Rabbo in reaction to Sharon's televised address to his nation
Sunday night.

Sharon said in his address that Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat "is behind
this terrorism," and that he (Arafat) "is Israel's enemy and the enemy of
the free world."

"Sharon only wants to get the support of his people and recruit them for his
foolish war. Sharon did not bring anything new, and this has been always his
style in leading the conflict," said Abed Rabbo.


The Suspect of the Suicide Bombing


In his Sunday address, Sharon also said that there is no difference between
Palestinian suicide bombing attacks inside Israel and the September 11
terror attacks on New York and Washington.

Abed Rabbo said "Sharon wants to make a similarity between his situation and
what happened in the United States   in order to keep the U.S. support he
got yesterday (Saturday) from U.S. President George W. Bush."

All the Palestinian attacks carried out inside Israel, all the violence and
deterioration in the situation are "Sharon's responsibility," Abed Rabbo
said, adding they were caused by Sharon's crazy policy against defenseless
people.

Earlier on Sunday, Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat, who has been confined
to his private office in the West Bank town of Ramallah since Friday,
received a group of 32 foreigners from Europe and the United States, who
came to Ramallah to show solidarity with the Palestinian leader.

Also on Sunday, the Israeli army declared the city of Ramallah aclosed
military zone and even reporters are barred from it.

Sharon Vows to Continue Tough Action Against Palestinians
Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon Sunday night vowed to continue his tough
action against Palestinians in his televised address to the nation, saying
the only way to achieve peace is to wipe out what he called "terror
infrastructure."

Sharon said that since he came to power more than a year ago, hehad made
"every effort" to achieve a ceasefire with the Palestinians, only to be
answered with terror attacks.

"No compromise can be made with terrorism," said Sharon, who accused
Palestinian National Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat of operating an
infrastructure of "terrorism."

He declared Arafat to be an enemy of the Israeli people and a "stumbling
block to peace and a danger to the region."

Sharon said that while Israel still "extends a hand of peace" to the
Palestinian people, the Palestinian "infrastructure of terrorism" has to be
uprooted so as to pave the way for a politicalsettlement of the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

The hawkish prime minister said that his country is in a difficult situation
and called on his people to be united and strong in the face of the ongoing
crisis.

Earlier on Sunday, Sharon convened his security cabinet to discuss the next
moves towards the Palestinians in the aftermath of increasing Palestinian
bombing attacks. The security cabinet decided to step up military actions in
the Palestinian areas.

In response to Sharon's address, Palestinian chief negotiator and Minister
of Local Government Saeb Erekat said that the region is "in Sharon's hand"
and that Sharon's policy is causing the situation to go from bad to worse.

Erekat challenged Sharon to implement U.N. Resolution 1402 passed on
Saturday which called for Israel to withdraw from the Palestinian-controlled
areas.

The Palestinian minister urged Israel to implement the internationally
acknowledged Tenet plan and the Mitchell report with the help of the United
States so as to resume the stalled peace process and end Israeli occupation.

He also rejected Sharon's comparison of the Palestinian suicide bombing
attacks to the September 11 terror attacks in the United States, saying that
Sharon's policy will not bring peace and security to either side.

****



Arafat Can Do Little Under Siege: Palestinian Official.

A senior Palestinian official said on Sunday that Palestinian National
Authority President Yasser Arafat could do very little to control suicide
bombings as he is under siege in his West Bank office in Ramallah by the
Israeli forces.

A senior Palestinian official said on Sunday that Palestinian National
Authority President Yasser Arafat could do very little to control suicide
bombings as he is under siege in his West Bank office in Ramallah by the
Israeli forces.

Without mentioning the Israeli withdrawal from Palestinian territories, U.S.
President George W. Bush said on Saturday that he thought Arafat could do "a
lot more" to halt the Palestinian suicide attacks against Israelis.

But Nabil Shaath, a Palestinian cabinet minister and top advisor to Arafat,
said: "Arafat, who is under siege and being a hostage now with very little
communication coming in and out of his office, can do very little."

"He can do more if he is helped in two ways -- his ability to persuade and
his ability to discipline," Shaath told CBS's Face the Nation. "His ability
to persuade would be increasing tremendously if the Israelis would pull out
and would end the siege."

"His ability to discipline requires that again he takes control and he is
helped to rebuild his police force and his communication networks, and
command and control centers," Shaath said.

He noted that both these persuasion ability and disciplining ability
required the Israelis to do something. "It requires them to pull out of the
occupied Palestinian territory and to end the siege imposed upon the
Palestinian people."

The Israeli forces have been besieging Arafat's compound in the West Bank
city of Ramallah since Friday in response to a series of suicide bombings
that killed dozens of Israelis.

****





Israeli Troops Took Over Qalqilya in West Bank.

Israeli army, including infantry troops and armored vehicles, took over on
Monday the northern West Bank town of Qalqilya, Palestinian witnesses and
security sources said.

Israeli army, including infantry troops and armored vehicles, took over on
Monday the northern West Bank town of Qalqilya, Palestinian witnesses and
security sources said.

Israel Radio reported that eight Israeli soldiers were injured, with one in
serious conditions, in an explosion during the incursion into the town.

Large forces of Israeli army infantry, armor and combat engineers poured
into and took over Qalqilya overnight, as Israel's "Operation Defense Wall"
entered its fourth day on Monday, said the radio.

Palestinian security sources said that Israeli troops also operated in the
West Bank town of Tulkarm and tightened the blockade over the town, adding
that the towns of Bethlehem, Beit Jalla and Beit Sahour have already been
taken over by the army since Saturday.

The Israeli army rolled into the West Bank city of Ramallah on Friday and
confined Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat to his office while disconnecting
him from the outside world.

On Sunday night, Palestinians said that power and water supply to Ramallah
was cut, adding that some 100 tanks and other armored vehicles entered and
took over the town.

On Sunday, Arafat remained besieged as Israeli troops battled his guards and
tightened their ring around his headquarters in Ramallah.

Witnesses said that at least two people were killed and six of Arafat's
guards wounded in Ramallah on Sunday, and scores of Palestinians were
arrested in the city.




****


Israeli Troops Enter Bethlehem.

Israeli troops and tanks earlier Monday morning entered the West Bank town
of Bethlehem, Israel Radio reported.

Israeli troops and tanks earlier Monday morning entered the West Bank town
of Bethlehem, Israel Radio reported.

Hours ahead of the incursion, the troops entered the two other Palestinian
towns of Qalqilya and Tulkarm in the West Bank.

The operations came after the Israeli cabinet decided to expand the military
operations against the Palestinians in the territories.

Israeli security sources said that all the Palestinian cities in the West
Bank will be "taken care of" in the military operations, and that limited
actions on the Gaza Strip could also be undertaken in the days ahead.



****

Chinese State Councilor Hails Chinese-Saudi Economic Ties.

China's State Councilor Wu Yi on Sunday hailed the Chinese-Saudi economic
ties in the Saudi Red Sea port city of Jeddah, Kuwait's official KUNA news
agency reported.

China's State Councilor Wu Yi on Sunday hailed the Chinese-Saudi economic
ties in the Saudi Red Sea port city of Jeddah, Kuwait's official KUNA news
agency reported.

Wu Yi, who is also deputy prime minister in charge of economy and external
trade, and her accompanying delegation arrived in Jeddah from Bahrain
earlier in the day.

She was greeted by Saudi Finance Minister Ibrahim al-Assaf and other senior
officials at the King Abdulaziz International Airport.

During the five-day visit to the kingdom, the Chinese delegation, which
groups more than 50 Chinese businessmen, will meet a number of Saudi
officials and visit some Saudi economic sectors.

****



Chinese Embassy Staffs Pay Respect to Chinese Martyrs in Vietnam.

The staffs of the Chinese Embassy in Vietnam paid their respect to the
graves of Chinese martyrs buried in Vietnam ahead of the traditional Chinese
mourning day of Pure Brightness, which falls on April 5.

The staffs of the Chinese Embassy in Vietnam   paid their respect to the
graves of Chinese martyrs buried in Vietnam ahead of the traditional Chinese
mourning day of Pure Brightness, which falls on April 5.

Chinese Ambassador to Vietnam Qi Jianguo and staffs of the Chinese Embassy
in Vietnam, accompanied by representatives of the Vietnam-China Friendship
Association, have been in Vietnam's central provinces of Nghe An, Quang
Binh, and north border province of Lang Son these days to sweep the graves
of the Chinese martyrs.

Members of the Chinese Embassy in Vietnam, the Vietnam-China Friendship
Association and local governments laid their wreaths and stood in silent
tribute at the graves, cherishing the memory of the Chinese martyrs, who
sacrificed their lives for helping the Vietnamese people's struggles against
French colonialism and U.S. imperialism for national salvation in the 1950s,
1960s and 1970s.

More than 1,400 Chinese martyrs were buried in the north of Vietnam.

According to the traditional Chinese custom, the Chinese people offer
sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep the graves of the dead on the day of
Pure Brightness, one of the 24 Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese
calendar.




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