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http://www.theherald.co.uk/news/archive/4-4-19102-0-58-0.html

The Herald (Scotland)
April 4, 2002

Israel's tanks pound West Bank 
ROB CRILLY 
ISRAELI tanks fought their way into the West Bank's
largest city yesterday despite growing international
condemnation of its relentless campaign against
Palestinian militants.

Almost 400 tanks were involved in heavy shelling and
machinegun battles in and around Nablus on the sixth
day of an offensive which Israel maintains is to wipe
out terrorist networks behind a series of suicide
bombings.

Israeli warplanes also pounded suspected guerrilla
hideouts in southern Lebanon after Hizbollah attacked
army outposts for the second day. The attacks raised
speculation that the militant Hizbollah group is
trying to open a second front with Israel, while
Israeli troops extend their attacks in the West Bank.

Seven Britons were plucked from the West Bank town of
Bethlehem, hours after three British students escaped
the embattled town of Ramallah.

Diplomats had to argue strenuously to get the seven,
including Jeremy Hardy, the comedian and writer, and
Kunle Ibidun, a Glaswegian now living in Bristol, out
of Bethlehem where they had been trapped for more than
24 hours. Mr Ibidun, 30, discovered yesterday that his
father had died from a stroke on Monday, and his
sister, Billie, had pleaded for the Israeli
authorities to allow their family to be together.

Another Scot, Rory MacMillan, 32, from Edinburgh, was
stranded in a hotel in Bethlehem. Mr MacMillan, a
lawyer in London, is a former pupil of Stewart's
Melville. He travelled to the Middle East to support
the work of the Palestine International Solidarity
Movement having gained sympathy for the Arab cause
when teaching English in Egypt as a 17-year-old
student.

In another dramatic development, a priest at
Bethlehem's Church of the Nativity, where 200
Palestinians were surrounded by Israeli soldiers,
appealed for international help to avert a "massacre".

Italian journalists, who spent the night in the church
complex, said to be where Jesus was born, brought out
film of the appeal by Father Ibrahim Faltas. "We are
taking refuge in the Church of the Nativity while the
Israeli tanks are surrounding the basilica," he said.
"Unless you do something to solve this issue, we are
in a real and great danger of being massacred at any
moment. Please help us."

Bethlehem, however, has effectively become a closed
military zone. The first ambulance allowed to collect
Palestinian casualties returned from Manger Square,
where the church is situated, with the bodies of three
civilians and two wounded men. Paramedics said they
counted at least 10 more bodies. 

At least twelve Palestinians were killed yesterday,
including a 13-year-old boy, a nurse, and a local
militia leader, at a refugee camp in Jenin, on the
sixth day of violence since Ariel Sharon, Israel's
prime minister, ordered tanks into Ramallah.

In Jerusalem, more than 2000 Jewish and Palestinian
activists clashed with Israeli police as they
attempted to take humanitarian aid to the West Bank
via a tense military checkpoint.

The violent scenes were played out on the doorstep of
the Helen Keller School for the Visually Impaired,
where 70 blind children under the age of 12 were
forced to shelter in a basement.

The offensive, which Israel says is intended to end
suicide attacks and isolate Yasser Arafat, has
deepened fears of all-out war and stoked anger across
the Arab world. Palestinians believe the aim is to
topple Mr Arafat, still under siege in Ramallah, and
reoccupy Palestinian-ruled areas.

International pressure on Mr Sharon to abandon the
offensive is growing. Egypt, one of three Arab
countries to have relations with Israel, announced it
was severing direct contact.

Israel's main ally, America, also signalled a shift in
policy, with the White House suggesting it was open to
discussing a peace deal before a ceasefire was
declared on the ground.

After a meeting of foreign ministers, the EU said it
would send a high-level mission to the Middle East to
urge both sides to implement a ceasefire.

However, a truce seems a long way off. An Israeli
foreign ministry spokesman said the air attacks in the
north were a warning to Syria and Lebanon, which back
Hizbollah, that border assaults would not be
tolerated. In the West Bank, tanks rolled into the
towns of Salfit and Jenin, as well as Nablus, where
they met stiff resistance.




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